山东大学耳鼻喉眼学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (2): 7-14.doi: 10.6040/j.issn.1673-3770.0.2021.318
赵笑冰,张大为,陈仁杰
ZHAO Xiaobing,ZHANG Dawei, CHEN Renjie
摘要: 目的 探讨中耳间变性大T细胞淋巴瘤的临床特点及诊疗方法,以便对其进行早期诊断。 方法 回顾性分析1例中耳间变性大T细胞淋巴瘤患者的临床资料并复习相关文献进行总结。 结果 淋巴瘤多发生于骨骼、骨髓、皮下组织和脾脏,发生于中耳者罕见。中耳淋巴瘤起病时均无浅表淋巴结肿大,通常表现为耳痛、听力下降及耳内溢液(浆液性、脓性或血性),病情进展,可出现周围性面瘫及颅内外并发症。CT影像学表现可见软组织密度较高且不均匀,骨质破坏不规则、呈虫蚀样,病变范围广,增强扫描可见强化明显。确诊需病理活检及免疫组化,以化学治疗为主。 结论 中耳间变性大T细胞淋巴瘤极为罕见,且临床及影像学表现无特异性,因而详细的病史采集、全身系统检查、病理活检及免疫组化等手段对于早期诊断疾病非常重要。
中图分类号:
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