山东大学耳鼻喉眼学报 ›› 2026, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (2): 102-110.doi: 10.6040/j.issn.1673-3770.0.2024.458
唐嘉骏1,后婕1,2,窦鑫3,俞晨杰1,2
TANG Jiajun1, HOU Jie1,2, DOU Xin3, YU Chenjie1,2
摘要: 鼻腔作为呼吸道的门户,藉由其与外界进行通气来实现过滤空气颗粒、嗅觉及加温湿润空气等重要生理功能。鼻腔框架结构畸形是指影响鼻腔气流作为主要特征的鼻腔骨性及软骨结构的异常改变,鼻窦CT作为鼻腔框架结构畸形的主要诊断工具,其三维重建后在临床上被运用于观测鼻腔鼻窦解剖结构和鼻腔气流动力学。目前越来越多CT研究报道鼻腔框架结构畸形与鼻腔鼻窦解剖结构的改变密切相关,并且参与慢性鼻窦炎、隐匿性鼻窦综合征、阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征、单侧慢性泪囊炎及上气道咳嗽综合征等疾病的进展及预后,这表明鼻腔框架结构畸形在鼻腔通气相关疾病发展中起到不可忽视的作用。本文就鼻腔框架结构畸形影响鼻腔结构及鼻窦气化的CT影像研究进行综述,以期为鼻腔框架结构畸形制定相关干预策略以及其后续研究提供参考。
中图分类号:
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