ISSN 1673-3770 CN 37-1437/R
Journal of Otolaryngology and Ophthalmology of Shandong University ›› 2023, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (2): 84-90.doi: 10.6040/j.issn.1673-3770.0.2022.047
• 论著 • Previous Articles
MENG Bo, WANG Kang, LUO Lihua, WANG Yanling, LI Shuang
CLC Number:
| [1] Xu Q, Luan J. Vitrectomy with inverted internal limiting membrane flap versus internal limiting membrane peeling for macular hole retinal detachment in high myopia: a systematic review of literature and meta-analysis[J]. Eye(Lond), 2019, 33(10): 1626-1634. doi:10.1038/s41433-019-0458-3 [2] 孟博, 黄映湘, 王康, 等. 眼缺血综合征国内外文献特征分析[J]. 山东大学耳鼻喉眼学报, 2020, 34(4): 35-40. doi:10.6040/j.issn.1673-3770.1.2020.044 MENG Bo, HUANG Yingxiang, WANG Kang, et al. Analysis of the literature on ocular ischemic syndrome at home and abroad[J]. Journal of Otolaryngology and Ophthalmology of Shandong University, 2020, 34(4): 35-40. doi:10.6040/j.issn.1673-3770.1.2020.044 [3] Nakanishi H, Kuriyama S, Saito I, et al. Prognostic factor analysis in pars plana vitrectomy for retinal detachment attributable to macular hole in high myopia: a multicenter study[J]. Am J Ophthalmol, 2008, 146(2): 198-204. doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2008.04.022 [4] Chen SN, Yang CM. Inverted internal limiting membrane Insertion for macular hole-associated retinal detachment in high myopia[J]. Am J Ophthalmol, 2016, 16299. doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2015.11.013 [5] Cheung BT, Lai TY, Yuen CY, et al. Results of high-density silicone oil as a tamponade agent in macular hole retinal detachment in patients with high myopia[J]. Br J Ophthalmol, 2007, 91(6): 719-721. doi:10.1136/bjo.2006.111526 [6] Nishimura A, Kimura M, Saito Y, et al. Efficacy of primary silicone oil tamponade for the treatment of retinal detachment caused by macular hole in high myopia[J]. Am J Ophthalmol, 2011, 151(1): 148-155. doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2010.07.023 [7] Ripandelli G, Parisi V, Friberg TR, et al. Retinal detachment associated with macular hole in high myopia: using the vitreous anatomy to optimize the surgical approach[J]. Ophthalmology, 2004, 111(4): 726-731. doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2003.08.026 [8] Nadal J, Verdaguer P, Canut MI. Treatment of retinal detachment secondary to macular hole in high myopia: vitrectomy with dissection of the inner limiting membrane to the edge of the staphyloma and long-term tamponade[J]. Retina, 2012, 32(8): 1525-1530. doi:10.1097/IAE.0b013e3182411cb8 [9] Fujikawa M, Kawamura H, Kakinoki M, et al. Scleral imbrication combined with vitrectomy and gas tamponade for refractory macular hole retinal detachment associated with high myopia[J]. Retina, 2014, 34(12): 2451-2457. doi:10.1097/IAE.0000000000000246 [10] Sakaguchi H, Ikuno Y, Choi JS, et al. Multiple components of epiretinal tissues detected by triamcinolone and indocyanine green in macular hole and retinal detachment as a result of high myopia[J]. Am J Ophthalmol, 2004, 138(6): 1079-1081. doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2004.06.078 [11] Mancino R, Ciuffoletti E, Martucci A, et al. Anatomical and functional results of macular hole retinal detachment surgery in patients with high myopia and posterior staphyloma treated with perfluoropropane gas or silicone oil[J]. Retina, 2013, 33(3): 586-592. doi:10.1097/IAE.0b013e3182670fd7 [12] Chen SN, Hsieh YT, Yang CM. Multiple free internal limiting membrane flap insertion in the treatment of macular hole-associated retinal detachment in high myopia[J]. Ophthalmologica, 2018, 240(3): 143-149. doi:10.1159/000487337 [13] 肖西立, 聂渝晓, 陈婕. 国内近10年干眼相关研究——基于Citespace的可视化分析[J]. 山东大学耳鼻喉眼学报, 2021(2): 86-97. doi:10.6040/j.issn.1673-3770.0.2020.271 XIAO Xili, NIE Yuxiao, CHEN Jie. Visual analysis of domestic studies on dry eye syndrome in the past ten years using Citespace[J]. Journal of Otolaryngology and Ophthalmology of Shandong University, 2021(2): 86-97. doi:10.6040/j.issn.1673-3770.0.2020.271 [14] Goh LY, Motta L, Jackson TL. Myopic macular hole detachment associated with intravitreal ocriplasmin[J]. Am J Ophthalmol Case Rep, 2020, 19: 100697. doi:10.1016/j.ajoc.2020.100697 [15] Li J, Liu BQ, Li YH, et al. Clinical characteristics of eyes with different grades of myopic traction maculopathy: based on the new classification system[J]. Retina, 2021, 41(7): 1496-1501. doi:10.1097/IAE.0000000000003043 [16] Nicolai M, Lassandro N, Franceschi A, et al. Intraocular pressure rise linked to silicone oil in retinal surgery: a review[J]. Vision(Basel), 2020, 4(3): 36. doi:10.3390/vision4030036 [17] Abu-Yaghi NE, Abu Gharbieh YA, Al-Amer AM, et al. Characteristics, fates and complications of long-term silicone oil tamponade after pars Plana vitrectomy[J]. BMC Ophthalmol, 2020, 20(1): 336. doi:10.1186/s12886-020-01608-5 [18] 曲宸颍, 毕宏生, 宋继科. 高度近视并发后巩膜葡萄肿研究进展[J]. 国际眼科杂志, 2022, 22(3): 412-415. doi:10.3980/j.issn.1672-5123.2022.3.12 QU Chenying, BI Hongsheng, SONG Jike. Research progress of posterior seleral staphyloma in high myopia[J]. International Eye Science, 2022, 22(3): 412-415. doi:10.3980/j.issn.1672-5123.2022.3.12 [19] 张宇. 高度近视眼球后壁形态分类及其与近视相关并发症关系研究进展[J]. 中华实验眼科杂志, 2020, 38(11): 997-1000. doi:10.3760/cma.j.cn115989~20200512-00336 ZHANG Yu. Research progress in classification of posterior wall morphology of eyeball and its relationship with myopia related complications in high myopic eyes[J]. Chinese Journal of Experimental Ophthalmology, 2020, 38(11): 997-1000. doi:10.3760/cma.j.cn115989~20200512-00336 [20] 游昌涛, 李玉军, 李帅飞. 高度近视后巩膜葡萄肿加固术疗效评价[J]. 中华眼外伤职业眼病杂志, 2019(9): 684-688. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.2095-1477.2019.09.010 YOU Changtao, LI Yujun, LI Shuaifei. Evaluation on the efficacy of posterior scleral reinforcement for the treatment of high myopia with post-scleral staphyloma[J]. Chinese Journal of Ocular Trauma and Occupational Eye Disease, 2019(9): 684-688. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.2095-1477.2019.09.010 [21] 徐强, 张静, 杨勋. 病理性近视后巩膜葡萄肿的研究进展[J]. 眼科学报, 2021, 36(10): 810-815. doi: 10.3978/j.issn.1000-4432.2021.07.31. XU Qiang, ZHANG Jing, YANG Xun. Research progress of posterior staphyloma in pathological myopia[J]. YanKe XueBao, 2021, 36(10): 810-815. doi: 10.3978/j.issn.1000-4432.2021.07.31 [22] Kumar A, Hasan N, Agrawal S, et al. Role of microscope-integrated optical coherence tomography in detecting myopic choroidal neovascularization intraoperatively in a case of myopic rhegmatogenous retinal detachment[J]. Indian J Ophthalmol, 2020, 68(1): 193-194. doi:10.4103/ijo.IJO_391_19 [23] 范围, 袁容娣, 胡春明. 高度近视黄斑裂孔手术治疗的热点问题及进展[J]. 中华眼底病杂志, 2021,(12): 979-984. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.cn511434~20201116-00552 FAN Wei, YUAN Rongdi, HU Chunming. Hot issues and progress in surgical treatment of macular hole in high myopia[J]. Chinese Journal of Ocular Fundus Diseases, 2021,(12): 979-984. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.cn511434~20201116-00552 [24] 陈松, 田歌, 何广辉. 高度近视黄斑裂孔性视网膜脱离的玻璃体视网膜手术治疗进展[J]. 眼科新进展, 2020, 40(10): 994-1001. doi:10.13389/j.cnki.rao.2020.0223 CHEN Song, TIAN Ge, HE Guanghui. Development of vitreoretinal surgery for macular hole retinal detachment in high myopic eyes[J]. Recent Advances in Ophthalmology, 2020, 40(10): 994-1001. doi:10.13389/j.cnki.rao.2020.0223 [25] Matsumae H, Morizane Y, Yamane S, et al. Inverted internal limiting membrane flap versus internal limiting membrane peeling for macular hole retinal detachment in high myopia[J]. Ophthalmol Retina, 2020, 4(9): 919-926. doi:10.1016/j.oret.2020.03.021 [26] Wu YJ, Rao J, Wu KR, et al. Vitrectomy with internal limiting membrane peeling versus its flap insertion for macular hole in high myopia: a Meta-analysis[J]. Int J Ophthalmol, 2020, 13(1): 141-148. doi:10.18240/ijo.2020.01.21 [27] Ueta T, Makino S, Yamamoto Y, et al. Pathologic myopia: an overview of the current understanding and interventions[J]. Glob Health Med, 2020, 2(3): 151-155. doi:10.35772/ghm.2020.01007 [28] Cao K, Wang JD, Zhang JS, et al. The effectiveness and safety of posterior scleral reinforcement with vitrectomy for myopic foveoschisis treatment: a systematic review and Meta-analysis[J]. Albrecht Von Graefes Arch Fur Klinische Und Exp Ophthalmol, 2020, 258(2): 257-271. doi:10.1007/s00417-019-04550-5 [29] Wang XG, Zhou XZ, Zhu Y, et al. Posterior pole retinotomy for treatment of recurrent macular hole retinal detachment in highly myopic eyes: a pilot study[J]. BMC Ophthalmol, 2021, 21(1): 217. doi:10.1186/s12886-021-01973-9 [30] Ling L, Liu Y, Zhou BX, et al. Inverted internal limiting membrane flap technique versus internal limiting membrane peeling for vitrectomy in highly myopic eyes with macular hole-induced retinal detachment: an updated Meta-analysis[J]. J Ophthalmol, 2020, 2020: 2374650. doi:10.1155/2020/2374650 [31] Xu CZ, Feng C, Han MY, et al. Inverted internal limiting membrane flap technique for retinal detachment due to macular holes in high myopia with axial length ≥30 mm[J]. Sci Rep, 2022, 12(1): 4258. doi:10.1038/s41598-022-08277-y [32] Hu XT, Pan QT, Zheng JW, et al. Foveal microstructure and visual outcomes of myopic macular hole surgery with or without the inverted internal limiting membrane flap technique[J]. Br J Ophthalmol, 2019, 103(10): 1495-1502. doi:10.1136/bjophthalmol-2018-313311 [33] Chen J, Chen SD, Zhao XJ, et al. Characteristics and management of myopic traction maculopathy in myopic eyes with axial length less than 26.5 mm[J]. Retina, 2022, 42(3): 540-547. doi:10.1097/IAE.0000000000003351 [34] Zhu SQ, Xue AQ, Li HY, et al. Posterior scleral contraction to treat myopic traction maculopathy at different stages[J]. Am J Transl Res, 2022, 14(1): 389-395 |
| [1] | ObjectiveTo compare the effects of intra-arterial thrombolysis and traditional treatment in central retinal artery occlusion(CRAO). MethodsWe searched the Pubmed, Embase, Clinical.gov, CNKI, and Wan Fang databases for related studies that were published up to May , . We included clinical controls that compared intra-arterial thrombolysis and conventional treatment in CRAO. The random effect model and R software were used for data analysis. ResultsWe identified seven studies including CRAO patients. Meta-analysis results of two randomized controlled trials(RCTs)showed that there was no significant difference in visual acuity improvement between CRAO patients treated with arterial thrombolysis therapy and those with conventional therapy(RR: ., % confidence interval .-., P=.). Meta-analysis results of five cohort studies indicated that compared with conventional therapy, arterial thrombolysis therapy significantly improved visual acuity(RR: ., % confidence interval .-., P<.). The difference between thrombolysis therapy and conventional therapy may be caused by the different treatment time windows in patients. Concerning the adverse reactions after treatment, two RCTs and five cohort studies showed that the adverse reactions in the thrombolysis group are significantly higher than those in the conventional treatment group. ConclusionAlthough intra-arterial thrombolysis therapy has therapeutic potential in CRAO patients, there is still insufficient clinical evidence to prove its effectiveness and safety. Further studies with a large sample and high quality RCTs are required.. Intra-arterial thrombolysis for central retinal artery occlusion: a Meta-analysisCHEN Xi, LI Shanshan, ZHAO Lu, YOU Ran, WANG Yanling Department of Ophthalmology, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100050, ChinaAbstract: [J]. Journal of Otolaryngology and Ophthalmology of Shandong University, 2020, 34(4): 28-34. |
| [2] | ObjectiveObjectiveTo analyze the literature on ocular ischemic syndrome published between January , and December , . MethodPapers on OIS that were published between January , and December , , were screened and retrieved from the CNKI and WOS databases, and those that were relevant were searched and analyzed. ResultsIn this analysis, Chinese papers on OIS were cited for times with an h-index of , while foreign papers were cited for times with an h-index of . Of the organizations that published the highest number of papers and had the highest h-indexes, the Capital Medical University and the Polish Medical University of Pomerania were the leading institutions. The Chinese Journal of Ophthalmology was the leading domestic journal, and the Journal of Ophthalmology and Plos One were the leading foreign journals. China published the highest number of papers abroad, China and South Korea had the highest h-indexes. China′s National Natural Science Foundation provided the most support to the field of OIS, accounting for .% of the total domestic literature. The most frequently cited article in the WOS database was by Hayreh, SS, which was on the prevalence and pathogenesis of ocular vascular occlusive disease and melanosis, it was also part of the top ten studies that focused on the utility of OCT in providing insights into OIS and the mechanisms of ischemia and hypoxia. ConclusionThe utility of OCT in providing insights into OIS and the mechanisms of hypoxia and ischemia represents a modern focus of researchers.. Analysis of the literature on ocular ischemic syndrome at home and abroadMENG Bo, HUANG Yingxiang, WANG Kang, ZHAO Lu, WANG Yanling Department of Ophthalmology, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100050, ChinaAbstract: [J]. Journal of Otolaryngology and Ophthalmology of Shandong University, 2020, 34(4): 35-40. |
| [3] | By analyzing the treatment process of a clinical case of ocular ischemic syndrome, the clinical significance of combined therapy in the treatment of ocular ischemic syndrome was discussed.眼缺血综合征(ocular ischemic syndrome, OIS)是由颈动脉阻塞或狭窄所致脑和眼的供血不足, 动脉灌注压过低而引起的眼前后节缺血病征, 属于一种慢性缺血性疾病。由于该病临床表现多样, 常见漏诊和误诊, 从而导致严重后果。Hedges于年在一位左侧颈内动脉完全阻塞的患者眼底中发现视网膜血管扩张和周围点状出血的现象。同年, 另有两位学者报道称约%的“静脉淤滞性视网膜病变”患者伴有单侧颈动脉狭窄或闭塞。近年来, 随着眼科医生对此类眼病认识的不断提升, 这些可能由于颈动脉狭窄或闭塞引起的眼部疾病逐渐被统称为“眼缺血综合征”。目前国内针对OIS的多学科系统研究并不多见, 大多数报道均来自眼科医师, 表明本病临床认识尚不足够。现将 例OIS患者的诊疗资料报告如下, 并结合文献资料进行讨论。. A case of ophthalmic ischemic syndrome treated by chinese medicine combined with laser and operation and literature reviewGUO Xinlu, GAO Jiansheng, JIE Chuanhong Eye Hospital China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100040 Abstract: [J]. Journal of Otolaryngology and Ophthalmology of Shandong University, 2020, 34(4): 48-52. |
| [4] | ObjectiveTo analyze the association between the classification of blood pressure and retinal vessel diameter measured by spectral-domain optical coherence tomography(SD-OCT). MethodsThis was a cross-sectional study that included 103 patients(103 eyes)with hypertension. Based on the classification of hypertension, the subjects were divided into three groups: the isolated systolic hypertension(ISH)(34 eyes), isolated diastolic hypertension(IDH)(34 eyes), and systolic combined with diastolic hypertension(SDH)(35 eyes)groups. Retinal vessel diameters were measured by SD-OCT. The differences among the central retinal arteriolar equivalents(CRAEs), the central retinal venular equivalents(CRVEs), and the artery-to-vein ratios(AVRs)of the three groups were analyzed. Multivariate logistic regression was performed to evaluate the association between blood pressure and AVR. ResultsThere were significant differences among the CRAEs and AVRs of the three groups(F=4.543, 4.308; P=0.013, 0.016). The CRAE and AVR of the SDH group were the lowest; those of the IDH group were the highest. There were no significant differences among the CRVEs of the three groups(F=0.417, P=0.660). After correction for risk factors, such as gender and age, multivariate logistic regression showed that patients with high systolic blood pressure were more likely to have AVRs of < 0.7 (OR=1.080, P=0.015). ConclusionsAmong the three types of hypertension, SDH was associated with the lowest CRAE and AVR. High systolic pressure is a risk factor for AVRs of < 0.7.. Association between the classification of blood pressure and retinal vessel diameter measured by SD-OCTFENG Xue1, WANG Haiwei2, LI Wensi1, YANG Xintong1, SUN Cun1, ZHAO Yuan1, ZHAO Pengbo1, ZHANG Jianqiang1 1. Department of Ophthalmology, Beijing Moslem People's Hospital, Beijing 100054, China; 2. Department of Ophthalmology, Fuxing Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100038, ChinaAbstract: [J]. Journal of Otolaryngology and Ophthalmology of Shandong University, 2020, 34(4): 64-68. |
| [5] | To evaluate the changes in the parameters of the macular and peripapillary vasculature in patients with neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder(NMOSD). MethodsThis case-control study involved 40(76 eyes)aquaporin-4 antibody-positive NMOSD patients and 40(80 eyes)age- and gender-matched healthy controls(HCs). Of 76 eyes with NMOSD, 34 had a history of optic neuritis(ON); 40 had no history of ON. Macular superficial vessel density(MSVD), macular deep vessel density(MDVD), and radial peripapillary capillary(RPC)density were measured by OCT-A. The retinal nerve fiber layer(RNFL)and ganglion cell complex(GCC)thicknesses were measured by OCT. Comparisons of the retinal structural and microvascular parameters of the cohorts were performed using generalized estimating equation(GEE)models. The relationship between retinal vessel density and retinal thickness was also analyzed. ResultsRPC density and MSVD were significantly lower in eyes with NMOSD+ON than in those with NMOSD-ON and HC(P<0.05). The GCC and RNFL thicknesses were also significantly thinner in eyes with NMOSD+ON than in those with NMOSD-ON and HC(P<0.001 for both). MDVD was lower in eyes with NMOSD-ON than in those with HC(P<0.05); however, other vessel densities were not significantly different(P>0.05). In eyes with NMOSD, MSVD, whole image vessel density(WIVD)of RPC, and peripapillary vessel density(PPVD)were correlated with GCC and RNFL thicknesses(P<0.001). However, MDVD and inside disc vessel density(IDVD)were not correlated with GCC and RNFL thicknesses(P>0.05). ConclusionRetinal microvascular changes were present in eyes with NMOSD+ON. However, these changes, except those in MDVD, were not significant in eyes with NMOSD-ON. Thinner GCC and RNFL were associated with lower MSVD and RPC density.. Measurement of the parameters of the macular retinal and peripapillary vasculature in neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder patientsXU Jing, QU Yuanzhen, LIANG Xiaofang, YANG Liu, TANG Yang Department of Ophthalmology,Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100070, ChinaAbstract: Objective〓 [J]. Journal of Otolaryngology and Ophthalmology of Shandong University, 2020, 34(4): 69-74. |
| [6] | To describe characteristics and risk factors associated with central serous chorioretinopathy(CSC)in a hospital-based outpatient sample population. MethodsIn this hospital-based cross-sectional study, CSC patients were recruited from the Beijing Friendship Hospital from 01/2019 to 12/2019. All participants underwent a standardized interview. Logistic regression models were used to assess the risk factors associated with CSC. ResultsA total of 23,878 outpatients were recorded during the period 01/2019-12/2019. Of these, 45 patients(0.19%)were diagnosed with CSC, divided in 37 male patients(82.22%)and 8 female patients(17.78%). The patients′ age ranged from 21 to 65(42.3±10.1)years. Three patients(6.67%)presented a bilateral involvement. Of all the patients, 39 were included in the present analysis. Control patients were matched for age and sex at a ratio of 1:1. The presence of CSC was associated with exposure to steroids(OR=5.04, 95% CI:1.11-22.89), sleep time(going to sleep after 12 pm)(OR=4.16, 95% CI:1.33-13.04)),and shift-work(OR=5.74, 95% CI:1.47-22.45).ConclusionsOur data showed that CSC prevalence in the analyzed outpatients was 0.19%. Exposure to steroids, sleep time, and shift-work were factors related with CSC in the observed population.. Prevalence and risk factors of central serous chorioretinopathy in a hospital-based population YANG Xiufen, YOU Ran, MA Xiumei, WANG Kang, WANG Yanling Department of Ophthalmology, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100050, ChinaAbstract:Objective〓 [J]. Journal of Otolaryngology and Ophthalmology of Shandong University, 2020, 34(4): 75-79. |
| [7] | Ruibao LIU,Ying ZHAO,Minglu GUO,Yu DUAN,Yanxia WU,Xuejing LU. Autophagy and its research progress in glaucoma [J]. Journal of Otolaryngology and Ophthalmology of Shandong University, 2019, 33(5): 158-161. |
| [8] | Keyang HAN,Beibei YU,Bojun ZHAO. Morphological structure analysis of the macular area after anti-VEGF treatment for short-term retinal vein occlusion [J]. Journal of Otolaryngology and Ophthalmology of Shandong University, 2019, 33(5): 129-131. |
| [9] | SU Jie, MA Chunmei, ZHAO Lili, LIU Yan, SHAO Hongchao. Inhibitory effect of miR-204 and the molecular mechanism of RB via endoplasmic reticulum stress [J]. Journal of Otolaryngology and Ophthalmology of Shandong University, 2019, 33(4): 105-108. |
| [10] | YANG Xiufen, LI Hongyang, ZHAO Lu,WEI Ying, HU Xiangdong, CHEN Jun, WANG Yanling. Clinical and imaging characteristics in patients with ocular ischemic syndrome [J]. Journal of Otolaryngology and Ophthalmology of Shandong University, 2019, 33(4): 119-123. |
| [11] | LI Junyi, LI Xiumei, WAN Jingming, BI Jingyu, LIU Juan, XU Hualin, JIANG Yan, LI Na. Establishment of a standardized model of traumatic optic neuropathy in cats [J]. J Otolaryngol Ophthalmol Shandong Univ, 2018, 32(4): 43-47. |
| [12] | SU Jie, AI Xin, MA Chunmei, YANG Fuyu, HUANG Shuai. Relationship between acute intraocular hypertension and lateral geniculate neuron autophagy and apoptosis in rats [J]. J Otolaryngol Ophthalmol Shandong Univ, 2018, 32(4): 68-71. |
| [13] | WANG Xian, LI Ying, ZHAO Bojun. Advances in diagnosis and treatment of polypoid choroidal vasculopathy [J]. JOURNAL OF SHANDONG UNIVERSITY (OTOLARYNGOLOGY AND OPHTHALMOLOGY), 2018, 32(2): 103-106. |
| [14] | WANG Cui, YAN Xin, ZHAO Bojun. Combination of intravitreal ranibizumab with photodynamic therapy in the treatment of wet age-related macular degeneration. [J]. JOURNAL OF SHANDONG UNIVERSITY (OTOLARYNGOLOGY AND OPHTHALMOLOGY), 2017, 31(4): 94-97. |
| [15] | YAN Xin, WANG Cui, ZHAO Bojun. Clinical manifestations of polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy. [J]. JOURNAL OF SHANDONG UNIVERSITY (OTOLARYNGOLOGY AND OPHTHALMOLOGY), 2017, 31(4): 98-102. |
|
||