J Otolaryngol Ophthalmol Shandong Univ ›› 2018, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (5): 58-60.doi: 10.6040/j.issn.1673-3770.0.2018.075

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Clinical Analysis of Benign Paroxysmal Vertigo in preschool and school-age children

LIU Bing, LI Bei, ZHANG Li, CHEN Min, ZHANG Jie   

  1. Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Beijing Childrens Hospital, Capital Medical University Beijing, Beijing Key Laboratory for Pediatric Diseases of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Beijing Pediatric Research Institute, Beijing 100045, China
  • Received:2018-01-31 Online:2018-09-20 Published:2018-09-20

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Abstract: Objective To explore the clinical characteristics of benign paroxysmal vertigo(BPV)in preschool and school-age children. Methods Findings from 48 children with BPV, who completed vertigo questionnaires and underwent audiological and vestibular function examinations, were analyzed. Results The patients were 3-12 years old(mean 7.0)and included 22 boys and 26 girls. Twenty-five children were of preschool-age, while 23 were of school-age. The rates of nausea and vomiting in preschool and school-age children were 35.7%(10/28)and 64.3%(18/28), balance dysfunction were 85.7%(12/14)and 14.3%(2/14), and headache were 18.2%(2/11)and 81.8%(9/11), respectively. The difference between the two groups for these three parameters was statistically significant. There was no statistically significant difference between pre-school and school-age children for pure tone audiometry, acoustic conduction, high stimulation rate ABR, and caloric test. Conclusion BPV in preschoolers and school-age children differs with regard to clinical presentation of symptoms such as nausea and vomiting, balance disorder, and headache.

Key words: Vestibular function test, Children, Benign paroxysmal vertigo

CLC Number: 

  • R441.2
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