Journal of Otolaryngology and Ophthalmology of Shandong University ›› 2025, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (2): 43-50.doi: 10.6040/j.issn.1673-3770.0.2024.357

• Original Article • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Comparison of the safety and efficacy of short-course postoperative topical glucocorticoid adjuvant therapy for eCRSwNP combined with asthma

CAO Zhengyong, LI Xiaobo   

  1. Department of Otolaryngology, Qijiang Hospital of the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 401420, China
  • Published:2025-03-26

Abstract: Objective To compare and analyze the safety and efficacy of short-course postoperative topical glucocorticoid(budesonide, nasal drops or spray)adjunctive mometasone furoate therapy for eosinophilic chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps(eCRSwNP)combined with asthma. Methods 87 postoperative patients with eCRSwNP combined with asthma were randomly divided into 3 groups and treated with budesonide nasal drops(group A, n=29)and budesonide nasal rinse(group B, n=29)in combination with mometasone furoate nasal spray, versus mometasone furoate nasal spray alone(group C, n=29). The rates of symptom reduction, quality of life improvement, and glucocorticoid treatment sensitivity rate were compared among the 3 groups 1 w after treatment. The total nasal symptom scale(TNSS), endoscopic nasal polyp(NP)score, and Chinese version of sinonasal outcome test-22(SNOT-22)were used on the 1st of treatment(D1), the 7th d of treatment(D7), 1 and 3 months after treatment to evaluated the symptoms and quality of life of patients. The occurrence of adverse reactions in the three groups was observed and compared. Results The symptom reduction rate, quality of life improvement rate and glucocorticoid treatment sensitivity rate in group A and group B were higher than that in group C at 1 w after treatment(P<0.05), but the difference between group A and group B was not statistically significant(P>0.05). After 1 w of treatment, the TNSS, endoscopic NP and SNOT-22 scores were significantly reduced in all 3 groups, and there was a decreasing trend at 1 and 3 months after treatment(P<0.05). The scores of group A and group B were significantly lower than those in group C(P<0.05), but the difference between group A and group B was not statistically significant(P>0.05). There were no serious adverse reactions in any of the 3 groups. Conclusion Short-course topical glucocorticoid can be used to treat eCRSwNP combined with asthma with a favorable safety profile. Budesonide nasal drops in combination with mometasone nasal spray improved clinical symptoms and the quality of life of patients better than mometasone furoate nasal spray alone.The efficacy of two modes of administration, budesonide nasal drops or nasal rinse in the treatment of patients with eCRSwNP combind with asthma was comparable.

Key words: Eosinophils, Chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps, Asthma, Glucocorticoids, Budesonide, Mometasone furoate

CLC Number: 

  • R765.4+1
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