山东大学耳鼻喉眼学报 ›› 2017, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (3): 47-49.doi: 10.6040/j.issn.1673-3770.0.2017.171

• 变应性鼻结膜炎防治进展·论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

皮肤点刺呈阳性的变应性结膜炎与变应原相关性分析

阳珊,姜洋,金玉梅,李莹   

  1. 中国医学科学院北京协和医院眼科, 北京 100730
  • 收稿日期:2017-04-19 出版日期:2017-06-16 发布日期:2017-06-16
  • 通讯作者: 李莹. E-mail:liyingpumch@126.com

The relationship between allergens and allergic conjunctivitis identified by a positive skin prick test.

YANG Shan，  JIANG Yang， JIN  Yumei， LI Ying   

  1. Department of Ophthalmology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100730, China
  • Received:2017-04-19 Online:2017-06-16 Published:2017-06-16

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摘要： 目的 探究我国变应性结膜炎的常见变应原及变应原与变应性结膜炎临床特征相关性。 方法 收集就诊于北京协和医院的40例变应性结膜炎患者,均通过皮肤点刺试验检测出至少一种变应原。 结果 室内尘土、夏秋季花粉I、春季花粉II是最常见的变应原,同一患者可以同时被多种变应原致敏,且患者的瘙痒和球结膜充血评分随变应原阳性数量增加而加重;随着年龄增加,变应原阳性数量增加,且不同年龄阶段最常见的变应原存在差异;变应原阳性数量越多,合并全身其他变应性疾病风险增加。 结论 室内尘土和花粉是最常见的变应原,不同年龄阶段变应性结膜炎患者常见变应原存在差异,对多种变应原过敏的患者更易合并全身其他变应性疾病。

关键词: 变应原, 变应性结膜炎, 临床特点

Abstract: Objective To detect the causative allergens of allergic conjunctivitis and analyze the relationship between these allergens and the clinical characteristics of allergic conjunctivitis. Methods The symptoms and signs from 40 cases of allergic conjunctivitis were evaluated and analyzed; the causative allergens were detected in all the cases using skin prick testing. Results Dust and pollen were found to be the most common allergens. There was a positive correlation among positive detection rate of allergens,the severity of symptoms and the age of the patients. Conclusion Dust and pollen were the main causative allergens in allergic conjunctivitis, and the types of allergens were found to be associated with the age of the patients. A higher positive detection rate of allergens indicated a higher risk of other allergic diseases.

Key words: Clinical characteristics, Allergic conjunctivitis, Allergens

中图分类号: 

  • R777.31
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