JOURNAL OF SHANDONG UNIVERSITY (OTOLARYNGOLOGY AND OPHTHALMOLOGY)

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Effect of upper airway multi-level surgeries on the swallowing-related quality of life in patients with obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome

SHEN Ping1,LI Wu-yi2,LIU Wen1,GAO Zhi-Qiang2,HUO Hong2,JIANG Zi-Dong2   

  1. 1. Department of Otolaryngology, Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical College,Xuzhou 221002, Jiangsu;2. Department of Otolaryngology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinaese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2007-12-24 Published:2007-12-24
  • Contact: SHEN Ping

Abstract: Objective To explore the effects of upper airway multi-level surgeries on the swallowing-related quality of life in patients with obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome(OSAHS). Methods The SWAL-QOL questionnaire was given to 68 OSAHS patients before and 6-17 months after surgeries. Depending on whether the tongue base operations were done, the patients were divided into two groups:the multi-level operation group(n=39) and the retropalatal operation group(n=29). The swallowing-related quality of life was evaluated before and after the operations. Results Velopharyngeal insufficiency occurred in 31 patients(45.59%),choking when eating or drinking in 13 (19.1%),eating slower than normal in 14 (20.6%) and double swallows or needing great efforts in 5 (7.35%). The retropalatal operation group had significant differences before and after surgeries in eating duration and symptom frequency dimentions (P<0.01). The multi-level operation group had lower scores in berden(P=0.041), eating duration(P=0.002), symptom frequency(P=0.000), communication (P=0.007), mental health (P=0.000)and social interaction(P=0.041) after surgeries than before surgeries. Following the operations, the scores of the multi-level operation group alsowere lower than the retropalatal operation group in berden(P=0.047), eating duration(P=0.016), symptom frequency(P=0.016), communication(P=0.010), mental health(P=0.047)and social interaction(P=0.047). Conclusion Upper airway multi-level surgeries have negative effects on the swallowing-related quality of life.

Key words: Sleep apnea, obstructive, Quality of life, Swallow, Surgical procedures, operative

CLC Number: 

  • R766.9
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