山东大学耳鼻喉眼学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (5): 31-41.doi: 10.6040/j.issn.1673-3770.0.2022.401

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

利用百度指数分析中国过敏性鼻炎及相关变应性疾病的流行特征

王剑,杜伟嘉,薛涛,陈福权   

  1. 中国人民解放军空军军医大学附属第一医院 耳鼻咽喉头颈外科, 陕西 西安 710032
  • 发布日期:2023-10-13
  • 通讯作者: 陈福权. E-mail:chenfq@fmmu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    陕西省重点产业创新链项目(2021ZDLSF02-12)

Analysis of the epidemic characteristics of allergic rhinitis and related allergic diseases in China using Baidu index data

WANG Jian, DU Weijia, XUE Tao, CHEN Fuquan   

  1. Department of Otorhinolaryngology & Head and Neck Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Air Force Medical University of PLA, Xi'an 710032, Shaanxi, China
  • Published:2023-10-13

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摘要： 目的 分析百度指数平台中过敏性鼻炎(AR)在中国各地区的流行时间特征、相关变应性疾病与AR的时空相关性。 方法 在百度指数平台以“过敏性鼻炎”检索并提取我国2011年1月至2022年6月的检索数据,分析AR及相关变应性疾病搜索量的时间和空间分布特征,探究AR搜索量与相关变应性疾病搜索量的相关性。 结果 全国AR搜索量呈明显的季节性变化。第一个峰值出现在4~6月间,第二个更高的峰值出现在8~10月间。北方地区过敏季较短,多集中在春秋两季;南方地区过敏季较长,往往从春季持续至秋季。地域方面分析,北方地区表现为双尖峰型,西部地区表现为单主峰型,长江流域表现为双主峰型,而东南地区多表现为宽峰型。全国整体分析,AR搜索量与相关变应性疾病(“过敏性结膜炎” “过敏性咳嗽” “过敏性哮喘”“过敏性荨麻疹”)搜索量呈正相关(R分别为0.400、0.354、0.396、0.346,P均<0.001);“过敏性结膜炎”搜索量与“过敏性哮喘”搜索量呈正相关(R=0.685,P<0.001);“过敏性结膜炎”搜索量与“过敏性咳嗽”搜索量(R=-0.327,P<0.001),以及“过敏性哮喘”搜索量与“过敏性荨麻疹”搜索量(R=-0.200,P<0.05)均呈负相关。而北京、上海与广州的AR搜索量与相关变应性疾病搜索量相关关系与全国的相关关系不尽相同。 结论 AR及相关变应性疾病检索词的搜索量在国内不同地区呈现不同趋势,与AR的国内流行病学特征相符,应结合地区特点针对性开展线上及线下的变应性疾病的科普与预防宣教。

关键词: 过敏性鼻炎, 百度指数, 流行病学, 过敏性结膜炎

Abstract: Objective To analyze the epidemic characteristics of allergic rhinitis(AR)in various areas of China by means of the Baidu Index website data, and to analyze the possible temporal and spatial correlations between AR and related allergic diseases. Methods On the Baidu Index website, AR was used as the key search word to extract data of Chinese from January 2011 to June 2022. The temporal and spatial data characteristics of AR and related allergic diseases were analyzed, and the correlations between AR and related allergic diseases were explored. Results The extracted volume of AR in China shows obvious seasonal variations. The first peak appears from April to June, and the second, higher peak, appears from August to October. The allergy season of AR in the northern provinces is short and mostly concentrated in the Spring and Autumn. The southern provinces have a long allergy season, which usually lasts from Spring to Autumn. Geographically, the northern region exhibits double sharp peaks, the western region has single peaks, the Yangtze River basin is associated with double peaks, and the southeast region manifests with wide peaks. On the whole, the extracted volume of AR was positively correlated with the volume for related allergic diseases("allergic conjunctivitis", "allergic cough", "allergic asthma" and "allergic urticaria")(R values were 0.400, 0.354, 0.396, 0.346, respectively, all P<0.001); The extracted volume of "allergic conjunctivitis" was positively correlated with that of "allergic asthma"(R=0.685, P<0.01). The volume of allergic conjunctivitis and allergic cough(R=-0.327, P<0.01), and the volume of allergic asthma and allergic urticaria(R=-0.200, P<0.05)were negatively correlated. The correlations between the extracted volume of AR and related allergic diseases in Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou were not the same as those in the whole country. Conclusion The search volume of AR and related allergic diseases showed different trends in different regions of China, which is consistent with the domestic epidemiological characteristics of AR. It is recommended online and offline popular science and preventive education for allergic diseases should be carried out in accordance with the characteristics of each region.

Key words: Allergic rhinitis, Baidu index, Epidemiology, Allergic conjunctivitis

中图分类号: 

  • R765.21
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