山东大学耳鼻喉眼学报 ›› 2026, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (1): 120-126.doi: 10.6040/j.issn.1673-3770.0.2024.134
• 综述 • 上一篇
段思妤1,薛金梅2
DUAN Siyu1, XUE Jinmei2
摘要: 慢性气道炎症性疾病是一类影响上下呼吸道以及肺实质的异质性疾病。糖皮质激素(glucocorticoid, GC)是目前临床上治疗该类疾病常用的抗炎药物之一,但部分患者给予足够的GC疗程后疗效不理想,即出现糖皮质激素抵抗(glucocorticoid resistance, GCR)现象,这为治疗该类疾病增加了困难,故阐明GCR的发病机理是其防治的关键。近年来相关研究提示,组蛋白去乙酰化酶2(histone deacetylase 2, HDAC2)表达水平及活性下降使糖皮质激素受体α(glucocorticoid receptor α, GRα)抑制促炎基因表达的能力降低进而导致GCR的发生,且慢性气道炎症性疾病中HDAC2表达水平和活性下降是气道氧化应激背景下HDAC2的共价修饰、磷脂酰肌醇-3-激酶(phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase, PI3K)/蛋白激酶B(protein kinase B, PKB/Akt)信号通路升高及STING通路激活的结果,这将为慢性气道炎症性疾病GC敏感性的恢复提供新的理论依据和思路。
中图分类号:
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