山东大学耳鼻喉眼学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (5): 132-138.doi: 10.6040/j.issn.1673-3770.0.2018.603
• 荟萃分析 • 上一篇
韩书婧1,鲁洁1,初平1,唐力行2,郑惠文1,杨小健2,张薇2,王蓬鹏2,张杰2,郭永丽1,葛文彤1,2()
Shujing HAN1,Jie LU1,Ping CHU1,Lixing TANG2,Huiwen ZHENG1,Xiaojian YANG2,Wei ZHANG2,Pengpeng WANG2,Jie ZHANG2,Yongli GUO1,Wentong GE1,2()
摘要: 明确慢性鼻-鼻窦炎患者鼻腔的菌群分布情况,为指导慢性鼻-鼻窦炎的诊疗提供依据。 通过PubMed、EMBASE和MEDLINE数据库检索英文文献,通过中国期刊全文数据库(CNKI)、中国科技期刊全文数据库(VIP)、万方数据库系统检索中文文献,收集各数据库自建库至2018年9月发表的所有慢性鼻-鼻窦炎微生态(包括细菌和病毒)分布情况研究的文献全文。检索策略:英文检索(chronic rhinosinusitis) AND (microbio* OR bacteria OR virus);中文检索(鼻-鼻窦炎) 并且 (微生态 或者 细菌 或者 病毒)。 共纳入20篇文献,共计2 141例慢性鼻-鼻窦炎,金黄色葡萄球菌阳性率为0.24(95%CI: 0.17~0.31),表面葡萄球菌阳性率0.17(95%CI:0.11~0.23),肺炎链球菌阳性率0.06(95%CI:0.02~0.11)、铜绿假单胞杆菌阳性率0.09(95%CI:0.05~0.14)、流感嗜血杆菌阳性率0.09(95%CI:0.03~0.15)。 在慢性鼻-鼻窦炎患者鼻腔中,金黄色葡萄球菌、表面葡萄球菌是主要的致病菌,其次阳性率较低的是肺炎链球菌、铜绿假单胞杆菌和流感嗜血杆菌。
中图分类号:
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