山东大学耳鼻喉眼学报 ›› 2020, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (3): 1-12.doi: 10.6040/j.issn.1673-3770.1.2020.037

• 述评 •    下一篇

加强甲状腺结节及恶性肿瘤的规范治疗

潘新良   

  1. 山东大学齐鲁医院 耳鼻咽喉科/国家卫生健康委员会耳鼻咽喉科学重点实验室, 山东 济南 250012
  • 发布日期:2020-06-29
  • 通讯作者: 潘新良. E-mail:panxinlent@126.com ;
  • 基金资助:
    山东大学齐鲁医院(青岛)科研启动重点基金(QDKY2016ZD06)

Improving the standard treatments for thyroid nodules and malignant tumors

PAN Xinliang   

  1. Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, NHC Key Laboratory of Otorhinolaryngology (Shandong University), Jinan 250012, Shandong, China.
  • Published:2020-06-29

摘要: 近年来,甲状腺结节和甲状腺癌的发病率逐渐增高。针对甲状腺结节和甲状腺癌的诊断和治疗技术快速发展,分子生物学检测手段成为甲状腺恶性肿瘤诊断的重要补充,为临床决策提供了更多有价值的信息。新的治疗方式不断出现,比如颈外径路腔镜辅助甲状腺手术以及机器人手术,很大程度上满足了患者对于美观的诉求。与此同时,越来越多的争议和讨论相应出现,如射频消融技术在甲状腺结节中的应用价值、分化型甲状腺癌的切除范围、预防性中央区淋巴结清扫的指征、侧颈淋巴结清扫的范围、放射性碘治疗的指征等。将理论研究与临床实践相结合,讨论并概述了甲状腺结节与甲状腺癌的疾病特点、诊断、治疗、随访等环节的争议热点和最新进展,为该类疾病的临床管理提供方法和思路。

关键词: 甲状腺结节, 分化型甲状腺癌, 甲状腺未分化癌, 射频消融, 机器人手术, 颈外径路, 放射性碘治疗

中图分类号: 

  • R739.91
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