山东大学耳鼻喉眼学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (6): 77-82.doi: 10.6040/j.issn.1673-3770.0.2020.537
陈学军,高文,尹高菲,郭伟,黄俊伟,张洋
CHEN Xuejun, GAO Wen, YIN Gaofei, GUO Wei, HUANG Junwei, ZHANG Yang
摘要: 目的 探讨鼻腔鼻窦神经内分泌癌的临床特征、病理表现、治疗手段、预后及影响预后的因素。 方法 回顾经病理证实的8例原发性鼻腔鼻窦神经内分泌癌患者的临床病例资料。 结果 随访5~70个月,中位随访时间23个月, 8例中典型类癌1例、不典型类癌4例、小细胞神经内分泌癌2例、复合型神经内分泌癌1例(低分化神经内分泌癌伴内翻性乳头状瘤);平均46岁(34~57岁);T2期2例,T4期6例;接受手术7例,接受放疗6例,接受化疗6例,以手术+术后放化疗为最常见的治疗方式。 结论 神经内分泌癌最终确诊依靠术后病理和免疫组化指标,主要影响生存率的不良预后因素包括病理亚型和相关的治疗方式的选择。典型类癌、不典型类癌首选手术治疗,对于低分化亚型的神经内分泌癌,综合治疗对肿瘤局部控制和延长生存期有帮助。
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