耳源性细菌性迷路炎研究进展

doi:10.6040/j.issn.1673-3770.1.2020.067

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 迷路炎是内耳感染性疾病,其主要临床表现包括发作性头晕、眩晕与感音神经性听力损失。探讨与中耳炎相关的耳源性细菌性迷路炎。根据内耳的病理表现,可以将迷路炎分为局限性迷路炎、浆液性迷路炎和化脓性迷路炎三种。局限性迷路炎也叫做迷路瘘管,常并发于中耳胆脂瘤,好发于水平半规管;浆液性迷路炎是细菌毒素所致的内耳无菌性炎症,常因发病隐袭与其他头晕眩晕疾病混淆造成误诊误判;化脓性迷路炎是发生于内耳的细菌感染性炎症,常造成严重的感音性听力损失和眩晕。目前耳科临床迷路炎并不少见,但并未引起足够的重视。论文结合国内外文献对不同类型的耳源性细菌性迷路炎进行综述,以期为临床对此类患者早诊断早治疗提供帮助。

关键词: 中耳炎, 头晕, 眩晕, 迷路炎, 听力丧失

Abstract: Labyrinthitis is an infectious disease of the inner ear. Its main clinical manifestations are paroxysmal dizziness, vertigo, and sensorineural hearing loss. This article focuses on the otogenic bacterial labyrinthitis associated with otitis media. According to the pathological manifestations of the inner ear, labyrinthitis can be divided into three types: circumscribed labyrinthitis, serous labyrinthitis, and suppurative labyrinthitis. Circumscribed labyrinthitis, also known as labyrinth fistula, is often complicated by middle ear cholesteatoma, which usually occurs in the horizontal semicircular canal. Serous labyrinthitis is a sterile inflammation in the inner ear caused by bacterial toxins, which often leads to misdiagnosis and misjudgment. Suppurative labyrinthitis is a bacterial infectious inflammation that occurs in the inner ear that often causes severe sensorineural hearing loss and dizziness. At present, otogenic labyrinthitis is no longer rare, although it has not attracted enough attention. This article reviews the different types of otogenic bacterial labyrinthitis in a combination of domestic and foreign literature to provide clinical help for early diagnosis and treatment of patients with this condition.

Key words: Otitis media, Dizziness, Vertigo, Labyrinthitis, Hearing loss

中图分类号:

R764.43

魏馨雨,杨方园,杨军,张青. 耳源性细菌性迷路炎研究进展[J]. 山东大学耳鼻喉眼学报, 2020, 34(5): 102-107.

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