Journal of Otolaryngology and Ophthalmology of Shandong University ›› 2023, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (3): 118-124.doi: 10.6040/j.issn.1673-3770.0.2022.032

• 综述 • Previous Articles    

Research progress on the pathogenesis and treatments of central serous chorioretinopathy

LI Lu, ZHAO Jie, ZHAO Bojun   

  1. Department of Ohthalmology, Shandong Provincial Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, 250021, China
  • Published:2023-05-24

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Abstract: Central serous chorioretinopathy(CSC), one of the most common causes of visual impairment among fundus oculi diseases, typically presents with central vision loss and micropsia. Having a type A personality, administration of exogenous glucocorticoids, and endogenous hypercortisolism have been recognized as risk factors for CSC. Fundus fluorescein angiography and indocyanine green angiography have shown that CSC may be secondary to choroidal vascular hyperpermeability and retinal pigment epithelial dysfunction. However, its exact pathophysiology and management remain unknown. Photodynamic and laser photocoagulation have been used as managements for patients with CSC. This article provides an overview of CSC's risk factors, pathogenesis, pathophysiology and treatments.

Key words: Central serous chorioretinopathy, Risk factors, Pathogenesis, Pathophysiology, Treatments

CLC Number: 

  • R774.5
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