阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停合并症的研究现状和未来展望

doi:10.6040/j.issn.1673-3770.0.2023.184

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停(obstructive sleep apnea, OSA)是最常见的睡眠呼吸障碍疾病,在人群中患病率高,危害广泛。OSA的疾病进展可能引起神经、心血管、内分泌等多系统损害,且OSA与上述合并症彼此影响相互促进,终致严重不良后果。重视OSA与多系统合并症的关系,开展多学科协作诊疗,提供高质量、精准化、个体化诊疗方案成为当今关注的热点。论文将就OSA及其神经认知损伤、心脑血管疾病、内分泌疾病及头颈部肿瘤等常见合并症的研究进展和未来方向进行了简要的叙述和探讨,以期提升对OSA及其合并症的科学认知,为OSA多学科协作诊疗提供思路。

关键词: 阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停, 神经认知损伤, 心脑血管疾病, 内分泌疾病, 头颈部肿瘤

Abstract: Obstructive sleep apnea(OSA)is the most common sleep-related breathing disorder, with a high prevalence that causes widespread harm in the population. As OSA progresses, it may damage multiple systems, such as the nervous, cardiovascular, and endocrine systems. OSA and these comorbidities influence and promote each other, and eventually lead to serious adverse consequences. Therefore, emphasizing the relationship between OSA and multi-system comorbidities, carrying out multi-disciplinary team diagnosis and treatment, and providing high-quality, precise, and individualized diagnosis and treatment programs are current research hotspots. This article provides a brief description and discussion of the progress and future direction of research on OSA and its common comorbidities, such as neurocognitive impairment, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease, endocrine disease, and head and neck carcinoma. This paper aims to improve our understanding of OSA and its comorbidities and provide ideas for multidisciplinary collaborative diagnosis and treatment of OSA.

Key words: Obstructive sleep apnea, Neurocognitive impairment, Cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease, Endocrine disease, Head and neck carcinoma

中图分类号:

R766

任晓勇. 阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停合并症的研究现状和未来展望[J]. 山东大学耳鼻喉眼学报, 2023, 37(6): 1-5.

REN Xiaoyong. Current status and future perspectives of research on obstructive sleep apnea comorbidities[J]. Journal of Otolaryngology and Ophthalmology of Shandong University, 2023, 37(6): 1-5.

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