山东大学耳鼻喉眼学报 ›› 2026, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (6): 63-69.

• 气道变态反应性疾病:从机制到实践 • 上一篇    

Toll样受体在过敏性鼻炎中的研究进展

汤玉晨1,王燕1,陶泽璋1,2   

  1. 武汉大学人民医院 1.耳鼻咽喉头颈外科;
    2.耳鼻咽喉头颈外科研究所, 湖北 武汉 430000
  • 发布日期:2026-11-03
  • 通讯作者: 陶泽璋. E-mail:taozezhang@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金面上项目(81870705)

Research progress of Toll-like receptors in allergic rhinitis

TANG Yuchen1, WANG Yan1, TAO Zezhang1,2   

  1. 1. Department of Otorhinolaryngology & Head and Neck Surgery;
    2. Department of Otorhinolaryngology & Head and Neck Surgery Institute, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430000, Hubei, China
  • Published:2026-11-03

摘要: 过敏性鼻炎是一种与Th1/Th2及Th17/Treg免疫失衡相关的鼻腔慢性炎性疾病,其发生发展受到多种先天及后天因素的影响。Toll样受体(toll-like receptors, TLRs)作为模式识别受体中的一种,不仅在鼻腔对外界病原的免疫防御中起到了重要作用,也是适应性免疫的形成过程中的重要角色,与T细胞的成熟分化密切相关。TLR相关免疫制剂的应用在过敏性鼻炎、哮喘等变应性疾病中已得到了一定的临床进展。本文着重对TLR在过敏性的发展及治疗中的研究进展进行论述。

关键词: Toll样受体, 过敏性鼻炎, 脂多糖

Abstract: Allergic rhinitis is a chronic inflammatory disease characterized by the immune imbalance of Th1/Th2 and Th17/Treg response, and its development is affected by a variety of congenital and acquired factors. As a type of pattern recognition receptors, Toll-like receptors(TLRs)play an important role in the nasal immune defense against external pathogens and in the development of adaptive immune response for the close relation with the maturation and differentiation of T cells. TLR agonists have shown advancements in the immunotherapy of airway inflammatory diseases such as allergic rhinitis and asthma. This article summarizes the research progress on TLRs in the development and treatment of allergic rhinitis.

Key words: Toll-like receptors, Allergic rhinitis, Lipopolysaccharides

中图分类号: 

  • R765.21
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