山东大学耳鼻喉眼学报 ›› 2026, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (6): 63-69.
• 气道变态反应性疾病:从机制到实践 • 上一篇
汤玉晨1,王燕1,陶泽璋1,2
TANG Yuchen1, WANG Yan1, TAO Zezhang1,2
摘要: 过敏性鼻炎是一种与Th1/Th2及Th17/Treg免疫失衡相关的鼻腔慢性炎性疾病,其发生发展受到多种先天及后天因素的影响。Toll样受体(toll-like receptors, TLRs)作为模式识别受体中的一种,不仅在鼻腔对外界病原的免疫防御中起到了重要作用,也是适应性免疫的形成过程中的重要角色,与T细胞的成熟分化密切相关。TLR相关免疫制剂的应用在过敏性鼻炎、哮喘等变应性疾病中已得到了一定的临床进展。本文着重对TLR在过敏性的发展及治疗中的研究进展进行论述。
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