扁桃体术后口干发生机制及防治研究进展

doi:10.6040/j.issn.1673-3770.0.2023.087

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 扁桃体手术术后口干是常见并发症,可能导致患者出现不良情绪,甚至会影响患者的言语、吞咽、呼吸等功能,降低患者的生活质量及术后满意度,需要引起关注,但目前对于扁桃体术后口干的发生机制少有描述,对于扁桃体术后口干的治疗效果并不确切,论文主要就扁桃体术后口干的发生机制及防治进行综述,以通过术中加强对于扁桃体周围黏膜、腺体及神经的保护,减少术后口干发生率,为临床扁桃体术后口干的防治提供参考。

关键词: 扁桃体切除术, 口干, 机制, 预防, 调查问卷

Abstract: Postoperative xerostomia is a common complication that can cause adverse emotional reactions in patients and even interfere with speech, swallowing, and breathing functions, ultimately reducing the postoperative quality of life and satisfaction of patients. Therefore, postoperative xerostomia deserves attention. However, the underlying mechanism of postoperative xerostomia after tonsillectomy remains unclear, and current treatment alternatives are not efficient. This article focuses on summarizing the pathophysiology and prevention strategies of postoperative xerostomia after tonsillectomy to reduce its incidence by strengthening the knowledge on the intraoperative protection of mucous membranes, glands, and nerves around the tonsil and provides reference for the prevention and management of this condition in clinical practice.

Key words: Tonsillectomy, Xerostomia, Mechanism, Prevention, Questionnaire

中图分类号:

R766.9

朱慧涛,陈丽倩,陶艳丽. 扁桃体术后口干发生机制及防治研究进展[J]. 山东大学耳鼻喉眼学报, 2024, 38(5): 131-135.

ZHU Huitao, CHEN Liqian, TAO Yanli. Research progress on the mechanism, prevention and treatment of xerostomia after tonsillectomy[J]. Journal of Otolaryngology and Ophthalmology of Shandong University, 2024, 38(5): 131-135.

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