山东大学耳鼻喉眼学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (3): 209-225.doi: 10.6040/j.issn.1673-3770.0.2021.524
林曼青1,周敏2,陈腾宇1,李丹1,方彩珊1,王睿智1,朱锦祥1,阮岩2,徐慧贤2,王培源2
LIN Manqing1, ZHOU Min2, CHEN Tengyu1, LI-Dan1, FANG Caishan1, WANG Ruizhi1, ZHU Jinxiang1, RUAN-Yan2, XU Huixian2, WANG Peiyuan2
摘要: 目的 系统评价近10年中药鼻腔冲洗治疗慢性鼻窦炎术后的临床疗效和安全性。 方法 以中药冲洗、慢性鼻窦炎以及随机对照试验等为检索主题,检索近10年各大中英文数据库:Pubmed、Web of science、The Cochrane Library、Embase和中国知网、万方数据库、维普、中国生物医学数据库等关于以中药冲洗鼻腔为干预措施治疗慢性鼻窦炎术后的随机对照试验,严格按照纳入及排除标准对文献进行筛选,并进行质量评估,使用R软件进行分析。结果纳入47个随机对照实验,分3个研究组参与Meta分析。 结果 中药鼻腔冲洗组的总有效率、治愈率较生理盐水冲洗组、空白组的更高;在症状评分上,中药冲洗组的VAS评分优于其余对照组,中药冲洗组较西药冲洗组、空白对照组能更好地降低鼻塞、嗅觉减退的症状评分,中药冲洗组较盐水冲洗组、空白对照组能更好地降低流涕症状评分,中药冲洗组较盐水冲洗组、西药冲洗组、空白对照组在降低头面胀痛症状评分上差异无统计学意义;在客观评价上,中药冲洗组在促进术后术腔上皮化、Lund-Kennedy内镜评分、鼻黏膜纤毛传输速率上均优于对照组。11篇文献进行了安全性报道,均未发生不良反应事件。 结论 中药鼻腔冲洗治疗慢性鼻窦炎术后疗效显著,优于等渗生理盐水冲洗、抗生素、激素溶液冲洗等,具有进一步临床推广价值。
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