山东大学耳鼻喉眼学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (1): 53-58.doi: 10.6040/j.issn.1673-3770.1.2018.040

• 研究进展 • 上一篇    下一篇

生物制剂治疗支气管哮喘的研究进展

沙莉,刘传合*()   

  1. 首都儿科研究所附属儿童医院变态反应科,北京 100020
  • 收稿日期:2018-11-15 出版日期:2019-01-20 发布日期:2019-01-28
  • 通讯作者: 刘传合 E-mail:liuchcip@126.com
  • 作者简介:沙莉,主任医师,医学博士。主要学术任职:中华医学会变态反应学分会儿童过敏学组(筹)委员,中国医师协会变态反应医师分会青年委员,中国中西医结合学会儿科专业委员会青年委员会副主任委员,北京市儿科哮喘协作组秘书。参与多项哮喘、慢性咳嗽的课题研究,参与翻译《儿童哮喘管理和预防的指南袖珍本》《过敏性鼻炎的处理及其对哮喘的影响》,编写《哮喘儿童百问》《儿童支气管哮喘的诊断及治疗》等。擅长治疗反复喘息、儿童哮喘、慢性咳嗽、反复呼吸道感染等

Research progress in the treatment of bronchial asthma with biological agents

Li SHA,Chuanhe LIU*()   

  1. Department of Allergy, Children′s Hospital, Capital Institute of Pediatrics, Beijing 100020, China
  • Received:2018-11-15 Online:2019-01-20 Published:2019-01-28
  • Contact: Chuanhe LIU E-mail:liuchcip@126.com

摘要:

支气管哮喘是呼吸系统常见的气道慢性炎症性疾病,吸入皮质激素是其主要治疗策略。随着哮喘发病机制的深入研究,发现气道炎症类型不同,吸入激素治疗的反应不同。针对气道炎症反应过程中的炎性介质,已经开发了多种生物制剂。临床随机对照研究中,严重嗜酸粒细胞性哮喘患者从中获益,部分临床疗效存在争议。儿童用药的疗效和安全性及药物对疾病产生的长期影响还需进一步研究证实。

关键词: 哮喘, 气道炎症, 生物制剂治疗

Abstract:

Bronchial asthma is a common chronic airway inflammatory disease of the respiratory system. Inhaled corticosteroids are the primary treatment strategy. Studies have shown that the clinical response to inhaled corticosteroids varies due to different types of airway inflammation. A variety of biological agents aimed at inflammatory mediators in airway inflammation have been developed. Randomized controlled trials of these agents have shown that patients with severe eosinophilic asthma benefit from therapy, but controversy remains regarding some aspects of their clinical effects. Their efficacy and safety in children, as well as their long-term effects on disease course and progression need further study and confirmation.

Key words: Asthma, Airway inflammation, Biologic therapy

中图分类号: 

  • R562.2
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