儿童原发扁桃体Burkitt淋巴瘤累及上颌骨和肺1例并文献复习

doi:10.6040/j.issn.1673-3770.0.2024.208

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的探讨儿童扁桃体Burkitt淋巴瘤(Burkitt lymphoma, BL)的发病特点、诊疗策略和预后。方法回顾分析1例原发扁桃体BL累及上颌骨和肺患儿的临床资料,并相关文献进行复习。结果儿童扁桃体BL临床少见,同时累及上颌骨和肺部者暂无临床报道,扁桃体BL的确诊需要依靠病理学诊断,治疗以高剂量、短疗程、多药联合化疗为主。结论儿童扁桃体BL具有高度侵袭性,疾病进展迅速且临床表现多样化,早期诊断、及时化疗是治疗该病的关键。

关键词: Burkitt淋巴瘤, 儿童, 扁桃体, 上颌骨, 肺, 临床特点

Abstract: Objective To investigate the pathogenesis, diagnostic strategy and prognosis of pediatric tonsil Burkitt lymphoma(BL). Methods The clinical data of a child with tonsil BL involving the maxilla and pulmonary were retrospectively analyzed, and relevant literature was reviewed. Results Pediatric tonsil BL is rare, and there are no clinical reports involving the maxillary bones and pulmonary. The diagnosis of tonsil BL relies on pathological examination. The main treatment approach involves high-dose, short-course, and multi-drug combined chemotherapy. Conclusion Pediatric tonsil BL is highly aggressive, and the disease progresses rapidly and has diversified clinical manifestations. Early diagnosis and timely chemotherapy are crucial for effective treatment of the disease.

Key words: Burkitt lymphoma, Children, Tonsil, Maxilla, Pulmonary, Clinical characteristics

中图分类号:

R766

黄爱萍,王娟,王丽,耿江桥,王亚芳,温鑫. 儿童原发扁桃体Burkitt淋巴瘤累及上颌骨和肺1例并文献复习[J]. 山东大学耳鼻喉眼学报, 2025, 39(3): 148-152.

HUANG Aiping, WANG Juan, WANG Li, GENG Jiangqiao, WANG Yafang, WEN Xin. Tonsil Burkitt lymphoma involving pulmonary and maxilla in children: a case report and literature review[J]. Journal of Otolaryngology and Ophthalmology of Shandong University, 2025, 39(3): 148-152.

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