ISSN 1673-3770 CN 37-1437/R
山东大学耳鼻喉眼学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (6): 160-167.doi: 10.6040/j.issn.1673-3770.0.2024.061
• 综述 • 上一篇
熊琴1, 张砚1, 乌日娜1, 李锋1, 唐力行2
XIONG Qin1, ZHANG Yan1, WU Rina1, LI Feng1, TANG Lixing2
摘要： 鼻用糖皮质激素(intranasal corticosteroids, INCS)是成分中含有糖皮质激素的各种喷鼻剂,是目前治疗变应性鼻炎、轻中度慢性鼻窦炎的一线首选治疗药物。它有明显的局部抗炎、减轻水肿的作用,可促使病变的鼻黏膜恢复至正常,临床上能有效缓解患者的鼻塞、流涕和喷嚏等症状。由于局部用药的安全性和耐受性优势,近年来INCS在儿童阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停、腺样体肥大、分泌性中耳炎等疾病中也得到了应用。笔者对近年来有关INCS应用的情况进行了汇总,并针对临床上关注的几个问题进行综述。
中图分类号:
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