山东大学耳鼻喉眼学报 ›› 2017, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (6): 9-11.doi: 10.6040/j.issn.1673-3770.1.2017.047

• 甲状腺癌的规范化诊断与治疗·专题笔谈 • 上一篇    下一篇

甲状腺手术中甲状旁腺的识别和保护

钟琦   

  1. 首都医科大学附属北京同仁医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科, 北京 100730
  • 收稿日期:2017-11-06 出版日期:2017-12-16 发布日期:2017-12-16
  • 通讯作者: 钟琦. E-mail:zhongqi_ent@126.com

Identification and protection of the parathyroid glands during thyroidectomy.

ZHONG Qi   

  1. Department of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100730, China
  • Received:2017-11-06 Online:2017-12-16 Published:2017-12-16

摘要: 甲状腺手术后的甲状旁腺功能减退是严重影响患者术后生存质量的并发症。从诊断标准、相关因素、旁腺解剖及生理等方面入手,回顾了甲状旁腺低功及低钙血症的主要预防技术,尤其是对于旁腺术中识别技术及辅助工具进行了系统的介绍。

关键词: 低钙血症, 甲状旁腺激素, 甲状旁腺功能减退症, 甲状腺手术

Abstract: Hypoparathyroidism after thyroidectomy, is a severe complication which reduces the quality of life after surgery. We reviewed the main techniques for prevention of hypoparathyroidism and hypocalcemia, based on the diagnostic criteria, correlative factors, and parathyroid anatomy and physiology. In particular, the identification techniques and auxiliary tools for the identification of the parathyroid glands have been introduced in this paper.

Key words: Thyroidectomy, Hypocalcaemia, Hypoparathyroidism, Parathyroid hormone

中图分类号: 

  • R581
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