山东大学耳鼻喉眼学报 ›› 2013, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (1): 31-32.doi: 10.6040/j.issn.1673-3770.0.2012.217

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

经乳突进路面神经减压术治疗中耳胆脂瘤并发面神经损害75例

刘骏1,赵宇2,邹剑2,秦学玲2   

  1. 1.新疆农一师阿拉尔人民医院耳鼻喉科, 新疆 阿拉尔 843300;
     2.四川大学华西医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科, 成都  610041
  • 收稿日期:2012-04-13 发布日期:2013-02-16
  • 通讯作者: 赵宇,副教授。E-mail:yutzhao@gmail.com
  • 作者简介:刘骏。E-mail:liujun3238@sina.com

Transmastoid approach treatment for facial paralysis complicated by otitis media cholesteatoma(75 cases report)

LIU Jun1, ZHAO Yu2, ZOU Jian2, QIN Xue-ling2.   

  1. 1. Department of Otolaryngology Surgery, The People’s Hospital of Alar City Nong yi Shi, Alar 843300, Xinjiang, China;  2. Department of Otorhinolaryngology & Head and Neck Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
  • Received:2012-04-13 Published:2013-02-16

摘要:

目的   探讨经乳突进路治疗中耳胆脂瘤导致的面神经损伤的最佳方法和疗效。方法   对由中耳胆脂瘤引起周围性面瘫的75例患者,采取经乳突进路面神经减压术。75例中累及垂直段13例,水平段及锥段36例;膝状神经节22例,膝状神经节及迷路段4例。结果   术后随访1~6个月,通过House-Beckmann面神经分级系统评分,结果为Ⅰ~Ⅴ级。结论   对由中耳胆脂瘤累及面神经所致周围性面瘫,及时采取经乳突进路施行面神经减压术治疗,可取得满意效果。

关键词: 中耳胆脂瘤, 减压术, 面神经

Abstract:

Objective   To investigate the effect and method of transmastoid approach treatment for facial nerve paralysis complicated by otitis media cholesteatoma. Methods   Clinical data of 75 peripheral facial paralysis patients caused by middle ear cholesteatoma were reviewed, including 13 cases involving the vertical segment, 36 cases involving the horizontal segment and cone segment, 22 cases involving the geniculate ganglion, and 4 cases involving the geniculate ganglion and labyrinth segment. Facial decompression surgery was performed through transmastoid apporach. Results   In a 1 to 6-month follow-up, facial nerve function rehabilitated to Ⅰ~Ⅴ level based on House - Beckmann facial grading system score. Conclusion   Transmastoid approach is a reliable method for facial nerve decompression in the treatment of peripheral facial paralysis caused by middle ear cholesteatoma.

Key words: Facial nerve, Facial nerve decompression,  Cholesteatoma

中图分类号: 

  • R764.2
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