先天性白内障治疗新进展

doi:10.6040/j.issn.1673-3770.0.2018.254

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 先天性白内障是儿童最常见的致盲性眼病之一,随着眼科显微技术的发展,先天性白内障手术成功率已较前有提高,但是由于婴幼儿眼球结构发育不完善,手术时机、手术方式及人工晶状体屈光度数选择方面均不同于成人白内障,且术中、术后的并发症较成人多,术后还需长时间的视觉功能训练。针对先天性白内障的这些特点,通过复习先天性白内障治疗方法的相关文献,对各类先天性白内障的治疗方式进行了归纳总结,希望可以对先天性白内障的治疗提供参考。

关键词: 先天性白内障, 超声乳化术, 人工晶状体, 视觉重建

Abstract: Congenital cataract is a common disease that can lead to blindness in children. Improvement in success rates have been observed owing to the development of microsurgical techniques. In children, the timing and methodology of surgery and selection of appropriate power of intraocular lens differs from that of adult cataract due to rapid growth of infantile eyes. In addition, when compared with adult cataract, congenital cataract is associated with higher rate of complications and requires long-term post-surgical training for correction of amblyopia. In view of the aforementioned characteristics, the present study reviewed the relevant literature, with the aim to provide insight into the treatment of congenital cataract.

Key words: Congenital cataract, Phacoemulsification, Intraocular lens, Visual reconstruction

中图分类号:

R779.1

陈莹,李元彬. 先天性白内障治疗新进展[J]. 山东大学耳鼻喉眼学报, 2019, 33(2): 143-148.

CHEN Ying, LI Yuanbin. Progress in the treatment of congenital cataract[J]. Journal of Otolaryngology and Ophthalmology of Shandong University, 2019, 33(2): 143-148.

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