山东大学耳鼻喉眼学报 ›› 2020, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (3): 26-31.doi: 10.6040/j.issn.1673-3770.1.2020.029

• 专家笔谈 • 上一篇    下一篇

甲状腺未分化癌的分子机制研究

青晓艳1,徐义全2综述李超3审校   

  1. 1. 成都市第七人民医院 肿瘤科, 四川 成都 610041;
    2. 四川省肿瘤医院·研究所/四川省癌症防治中心/电子科技大学医学院附属肿瘤医院 麻醉医学中心, 四川 成都 610041;
    3. 四川省肿瘤医院·研究所/四川省癌症防治中心/电子科技大学医学院附属肿瘤医院 头颈外科中心, 四川 成都 610041
  • 发布日期:2020-06-29
  • 通讯作者: 李超. E-mail:sclichao@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    四川省卫生和计划生育委员会课题(150238);四川省卫生计生委适宜技术推广项目(18SYJS07)

Advances in molecular mechanisms of anaplastic thyroid cancer

QING Xiaoyan1,XU Yiquan2Overview,LI Chao3Guidance   

  1. 1. Department of Oncology, Chengdu Seventh People's Hospital, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, China;
    2. Department of Anesthesiology Medical Center, Sichuan Cancer Hospital & Institute, the Affiliated Cancer Hospital School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, China;
    3. Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Sichuan Cancer Hospital & Institute, the Affiliated Cancer Hospital School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, China
  • Published:2020-06-29

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摘要： 甲状腺未分化癌(ATC)是一种罕见的侵袭型甲状腺恶性肿瘤,进展迅速、预后差,目前缺乏疗效显著的治疗方法和早期诊断方案。有学者研究显示,ATC预后不良是由于肿瘤早期突变以及肿瘤侵袭性生长,因此针对ATC发病机制的驱动突变及靶向药物的研究成为新方向。在ATC中涉及与肿瘤进展相关的不同分子途径,并且有学者探讨实施作用于这些分子途径的新疗法,以改善患者生活质量。对ATC分子结构特征的研究成果,为新的靶向治疗带来希望,新的分子机制将有助于发现更多潜在的治疗靶点,综述近年来ATC的分子机制研究概况。

关键词: 甲状腺未分化癌, 侵袭型恶性肿瘤, 分子机制, 基因, 靶向治疗

Abstract: Anaplastic thyroid cancer(ATC)is a rare invasive thyroid tumor associated with rapid progression and poor prognosis. Currently, there is no effective treatment or early diagnosis. Some scholars have shown that the poor prognosis of ATC is due to the early mutation and invasive growth of the tumor; consequently, new directions in research involve the driving mutation of the pathogenesis of ATC and targeted drug therapies. Different molecular pathways related to tumor progression are involved in ATC. Some scholars have explored the implementation of new therapies that act on these molecular pathways to improve patients' quality of life. The research results on the molecular structural characteristics of ATC bring hope for new targeted therapies. The new molecular mechanisms will help us discover more potential therapeutic targets. We have reviewed the recent research on the molecular mechanisms of ATC.

Key words: Anaplastic thyroid carcinoma, Invasive malignancy, Molecular mechanism, Genes, Targeted therapy

中图分类号: 

  • R739.91
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