变应性鼻炎患者疾病获益感现状及影响因素分析

doi:10.6040/j.issn.1673-3770.0.2023.451

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的探讨变应性鼻炎患者疾病获益感水平,并分析影响因素。方法采用便利抽样法,选取232例变应性鼻炎作为研究对象,使用一般调查表、疾病获益感量表、社会支持量表、症状视觉模拟评分对患者进行调查,采用多元线性回归分析变应性鼻炎患者疾病获益感影响因素。结果本组变应性鼻炎患者疾病获益感总分(64.19±13.036),其中鼻部症状评分、主观支持、客观支持、年龄、文化程度、婚姻状况、经济收入、医保类型、鼻炎分型及治疗方式进入回归方程(P<0.001),可解释患者疾病获益感总变量的75.2%。结论变应性鼻炎患者疾病获益感处于中等偏下水平,医护人员应重视对该人群疾病获益感的评估,重点关注处于疾病活动期的患者,鼓励患者表达疾病相关感受,改善患者家庭成员的亲密关系和社会支持水平,以提升患者的疾病获益感。

关键词: 变应性鼻炎, 疾病获益感, 社会支持, 症状评分, 影响因素

Abstract: Objective To investigate the level of benefit finding in patients with allergic rhinitis and analyze its influencing factors. Methods A total of 232 patients were selected by convenience sampling method. The general questionnaire, the benefit finding scale, the social support scale, and the visual analog score of symptoms of allergic rhinitis patients were used. The factors influencing the benefit finding of allergic rhinitis patients were analyzed by multiple linear regression. Results At present, the total score of benefit finding of patients with allergic rhinitis was(64.19±13.036), among which, nasal symptom score, subjective support, objective support, age, educational level, marital status,medical insurance type, rhinitis classification and treatment methods entered regression equation(P<0.001). These factors could explain 75.2% of the total variable of patients' benefit finding of disease. Conclusion The benefit finding of allergic rhinitis patients is at a lower level than medium. Medical staff should attach importance to the assessment of the benefit finding of allergic rhinitis patients, focusing on patients in the active stage of the disease, encourage patients to express disease-related feelings, improve the intimate relationship and social adaptability of patients' family members, so as to enhance the levels of benefit finding of these patients.

Key words: Allergic Rhinitis, Benefit Finding, Social Support, Symptom Grade, Influence Factors

中图分类号:

R765.2

吕倩,唐源,顾子君,施赛磊,刘萍,万文锦. 变应性鼻炎患者疾病获益感现状及影响因素分析[J]. 山东大学耳鼻喉眼学报, 2026, 40(1): 21-28.

LYU Qian, TANG Yuan, GU Zijun, SHI Sailei, LIU Ping, WAN Wenjin. Current status of benefit finding among patients with allergic rhinitis and its influence factors[J]. Journal of Otolaryngology and Ophthalmology of Shandong University, 2026, 40(1): 21-28.

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