Journal of Otolaryngology and Ophthalmology of Shandong University ›› 2022, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (3): 245-255.doi: 10.6040/j.issn.1673-3770.0.2021.422

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Analysis of proportion of outpatients with allergic rhinitis during the coronavirus infectious disease 2019 pandemic

GONG Xiaoyang1,2, CHENG Lei1,2   

  1. 1. Department of Otorhinolaryngology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, Jiangsu, China;
    2. Department of Clinical Allergy Center, The First Affiliated Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, Jiangsu, China
  • Published:2022-06-15

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Abstract: Objective This study aimed to explore the proportion of outpatients with allergic rhinitis(AR)during the coronavirus infectious disease 2019(COVID-19)pandemic, analyze the relevant factors affecting the incidence of AR during the COVID-19 pandemic, and discuss the impact of staying indoors and wearing masks on the incidence of AR. Methods We collected data from the outpatients in the clinic of the Otolaryngology Department of Jiangsu Province Hospital in March, April, and May of 2017, 2018, 2019, and 2020 and total number of patients who were diagnosed with “AR,” and “chronic rhinitis.” We analyzed the proportion of patients with AR among the total number of patients, and further analyzed the differences in the incidence of AR by sex and age. Results The proportion of outpatients with AR in the total number of outpatients in March, April, and May before the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 was statistically significant compared to that in April 2018(P=0.028)and May 2019(P=0.001)due to the low number of patients in March, while the differences in other months were not statistically significant. However, the peak of the total number of patients was delayed due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. The proportion of male patients with AR was slightly higher than that of the female patients with AR, with no statistical significance compared to previous years. Regarding age, the proportion of patients with AR in the aged 0-18 years group was higher than that in previous years, and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). The aged 19-40years and 41-60 years groups showed no statistical significance compared to previous years, while the sample size of the aged >60 years group was limited and the proportion changed greatly. After the COVID-19 pandemic stabilized in June 2020, the visits of patients with AR gradually approached and partially exceeded the level of the same period from 2017 to 2019. Conclusions During the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020, the proportion of outpatients with AR in the total number of outpatients did not decrease due to factors, such as mask sealing problems, epidemic pressure, indoor allergens, and indoor air conditions, but slightly increased in some months after the COVID-19 pandemic stabilized compared to the past 3 years. Wearing masks and home quarantine did not significantly reduce the onset of the number of patients with AR, but it is still recommended in patients with AR to wear a face mask when going out, especially since pollen allergies during the sensitization pollen spread out, recommends wearing particulate respirators, keep the room ventilated, and purify indoor air, to alleviate AR-related symptoms.

Key words: Rhinitis, Allergic rhinitis, COVID-19, Outpatients, Masks

CLC Number: 

  • R765.22
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