山东大学耳鼻喉眼学报

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超声乳化术治疗膨胀期白内障继发青光眼34例

司艳芳,关 娟,周 历,盛 豫,赵慧英   

  1. 解放军总医院第二附属医院眼科, 北京 100091
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2008-08-16 发布日期:2008-08-16
  • 通讯作者: 司艳芳

Phacoemulsification in treatment of secondary glaucoma due to intumescent cataract in 34 cases

SI Yan-fang, GUAN Juan, ZHOU Li, SHENG Yu, ZHAO Hui-ying   

  1. Department of Ophthalmology, Second Affiliated Hospital of General Hospital of Chinese PLA, Beijing 100091, China

  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2008-08-16 Published:2008-08-16
  • Contact: SI Yan-fang

摘要:

目的〓〖HTK〗评价透明角膜切口超声乳化白内障吸除联合人工晶体植入术,治疗膨胀期白内障继发青光眼的临床疗效。〖HTW〗方法〓〖HTK〗回顾分析34例(41眼)膨胀期白内障继发青光眼患者临床资料,其中用药后眼压控制良好择期手术34眼、高眼压条件下急诊手术7眼,均采用透明角膜切口白内障超声乳化联合后房折叠型人工晶体植入术。术后随访2个月~3年,对比术前术后视力、眼压、前房深度和房角开放范围。〖HTW〗结果〓〖HTK〗术中、术后所有患者均未发生严重手术并发症。术后最佳矫正视力明显好于术前(P<0.01);眼压比入院接诊时明显下降(P<0.001);前房深度加深,术前术后差异有统计学意义(眼中有2眼术后半年加用抗青光眼药物。所有患者原狭窄房角增宽,关闭的房角部分开放。〖HTW〗结论〓〖HTK〗白内障超声乳化摘除联合人工晶体植入术是治疗膨胀期白内障继发青光眼的一种有效手段。

关键词: 青光眼, 白内障, 超声乳化白内障吸除术

Abstract:

Objective〓〖WTBZ〗To explore the clinical effect of phacoemulsification with foldable lens implantation through a clear corneal incision in treatment of secondary glaucoma due to intumescent cataract. 〖WTHZ〗Methods〓〖WTBZ〗The clinical data of 34 cases (41 eyes) of secondary glaucoma due to intumescent cataract admitted to our hospital from June 2003 to March 2007 were retrospectively analyzed. Of them, 34 eyes whose intraocular pressure (IOP) was controlled by drugs underwent delayed phacoemulsifications with foldable IOL implantations through clear corneal incisions, and 7 eyes whose high IOP was not controlled underwent emergent operations. The IOP, best corrected eye vision (BCVA), depth of the anterior chamber (AC) and width of the AC were determined before and after the operations. Patients were followed up from 2 months to 3 years. [WTHZ]Results〓〖WTBZ〗All patients were successfully operated on without severe complications, the mean BCVA was significantly increased after the operations,[0.40±0.21 vs 0.15±0.09(P<0 01)], the mean IOP was significantly decreased after the operations [(14.2±4.03)mmHg vs (32.36±6.83)mmHg (P<0.01)], the depth of AC significantly increased after the operations [(2.48±0.37)mm vs (1.14±0.38)mm (P<0.01)], and the angles of AC became wider after the operations. 2 eyes were given anti-glaucoma drugs to decrease the IOP six months after the operations. 〖WTHZ〗Conclusion〓〖WTBZ〗Phacoemulsification with foldable lens implantation through a clear corneal incision is an effective means for secondary glaucoma due to intumescent cataract.

Key words: Cataract, Phacoemulsification, laucoma

中图分类号: 

  • R775
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