儿童阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征对肺功能的影响

doi:10.6040/j.issn.1673-3770.0.2020.386

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征在儿童中发病率逐渐增高,它不仅影响儿童睡眠质量,还会导致心肺功能及多系统功能损害,影响儿童的生长发育。肺功能检查作为一种无创的检查手段,可以在早期发现儿童阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征对小气道造成的影响,从而及早进行干预。对近年来儿童阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征与肺功能关系及治疗前后肺功能变化做一综述。

关键词: 睡眠呼吸暂停, 阻塞性, 儿童, 扁桃体和/或腺样体肥大, 肺功能

Abstract: The incidence of obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome in children is gradually increasing. OSAHS not only affects the sleep quality of children; it also leads to the impairment of cardiopulmonary and multi-system function and affects their growth and development. The pulmonary function test, as a non-invasive examination modality, can detect the effect of OSAHS on small airways at an early stage. In this review, the author evaluated recently published literature on the relationships between pediatric OSAHS and pulmonary function and changes after treatment.

Key words: Sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome, Obstructive, children, Adenoidal and tonsil hypertrophy, Pulmonary function

中图分类号:

R765.21

袁晨阳, 刘燕, 房振胜. 儿童阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征对肺功能的影响[J]. 山东大学耳鼻喉眼学报, 2022, 36(1): 143-148.

YUAN Chenyang, LIU Yan, FANG Zhensheng. Advances on the effect of OSAHS on pulmonary function in children[J]. Journal of Otolaryngology and Ophthalmology of Shandong University, 2022, 36(1): 143-148.

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