ISSN 1673-3770 CN 37-1437/R
山东大学耳鼻喉眼学报 ›› 2024, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (4): 149-153.doi: 10.6040/j.issn.1673-3770.0.2023.033
• 综述 • 上一篇
张莉苑,钟定娟,王华
ZHANG Liyuan, ZHONG Dingjuan, WANG Hua
摘要： 近视形成机制极为复杂,近年来提出的“巩膜缺氧学说”认为巩膜缺氧、重塑可能是近视形成的关键因素,而脉络膜厚度及脉络膜血流变化可能在视网膜巩膜通路中发挥重要作用参与调节眼球生长。研究发现脉络膜变薄伴随着近视的发生和发展,而角膜塑形镜、阿托品滴眼液和环境光暴露等干预措施可增加脉络膜厚度,提示脉络膜增厚是近视进展的保护因素。因此,本文对近视与脉络膜的关系及近视的光学、药物和环境干预措施对脉络膜产生的变化进行综述,旨在更好了解此类非手术的干预措施对脉络膜的影响。
中图分类号:
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