ISSN 1673-3770 CN 37-1437/R
山东大学耳鼻喉眼学报 ›› 2024, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (3): 144-150.doi: 10.6040/j.issn.1673-3770.0.2023.402
• 综述 • 上一篇
胡亚柔1,赵欣予2,吴桢泉2,范梓欣2,余震2,刘亚玲2,陈婷毅2,曾键2,张国明2
HU Yarou1, ZHAO Xinyu2, WU Zhenquan2, FAN Zixin2, YU Zhen2, LIU Yaling2, CHEN Tingyi2, ZENG Jian2, ZHANG Guoming2
摘要： 早产儿通常比足月儿具有更高的屈光不正发生率,这种情况尤其多见于伴发早产儿视网膜病变(retinopathy of prematurity, ROP)的早产儿。屈光状态与眼部生物学形态密切相关,早产儿角膜、前房和晶状体等眼部结构的形态会发生变化,且部分眼部生物特征改变被认为与其屈光状态密切相关。随着现代围产期医疗水平的提升,早产儿存活率升高,早产及ROP所致的屈光不正人群数量也随之增加,其中近视及高度近视的视力损害和远期不良并发症最为严重。因此关注这一群体的长期屈光预后以及保障其远期生活和学习质量则显得尤为重要,本文就近年来关于早产儿屈光状态和眼部生物特征的研究发现进行综述。
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