Journal of Otolaryngology and Ophthalmology of Shandong University ›› 2020, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (2): 106-109.doi: 10.6040/j.issn.1673-3770.0.2019.443

Previous Articles     Next Articles

Study of airborne allergenic pollen in the urban district of Hohhot city

XU Haixia1, CUI Xiaobo1, LIU Jiarong1, LI Xin1, LIU Jiayi1, LIU Xiaoling2   

  1. 1. Department of Otolaryngology, The Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot 010050, Inner Mongolia, China;
    2. Office of Academic Research, Inner Mongolia People's Hospital, Hohhot 010017, Inner Mongolia, China
  • Published:2020-04-07

PDF (PC)

527

Abstract: Objective This study aimed to identify the species, quantities, and distribution of airborne allergenic pollens in the urban district of Hohhot city. Methods Daily airborne pollen was monitored using the Durham gravitational method from March 1 to October 31, 2018, and the species of airborne allergenic pollens were identified by optical microscopy. Results A total of 61,308 grains of airborne allergenic pollen were collected over 8 months. The peak of airborne allergenic pollen grains appeared from March to May and from August to September. A total of 18,420 pollen grains(30.05%)were collected in April and 20,064(32.72%)in September. In addition, the total number of pollen grains in the autumn peak increased than that in the spring. There were significant species and genus differences in pollen distribution. In spring, the main pollen species were birch(28.64%), clove(7.36%), and pine(6.71%),whereas in autumn, the main pollen genera were Artemisia(28.66%), Gramineae(17.44%), and Rosaceae(3.07%). Conclusion In 2018, the airborne allergenic pollen distribution showed two peaks, and the dominant species and genera at the peaks were birch and Artemisia.

Key words: Airborne allergenic pollen, Hohhot city, Allergic rhinitis, Study, Prevention

CLC Number: 

  • R765.21
[1] 张罗. 变应性鼻炎临床诊疗工作任重道远[J]. 中华耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杂志, 2017, 52(7): 481-483. doi:10.3760/cma.j.issn.1673-0860.2017.07.001. ZHANG Luo. Understanding of the complexity of allergy rhinitis[J]. Chinese Journal of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, 2017, 52(7): 481-483. doi:10.3760/cma.j.issn.1673-0860.2017.07.001.
[2] Bousquet J, Khaltaev N, Cruz AA, et al. Allergic rhinitis and its impact on asthma(Aria)2008 update(in collaboration with the world health organization, GA(2)LEN and AllerGen)[J]. Allergy, 2008, 63(Suppl 86): 8-160. doi:10.1111/j.1398-9995.2007.01620.x.
[3] Wang XD, Zheng M, Lou HF, et al. An increased prevalence of self-reported allergic rhinitis in major Chinese cities from 2005 to 2011[J]. Allergy, 2016, 71(8): 1170-1180. doi:10.1111/all.12874.
[4] González Minero FJ, Candau P, Tomás C, et al. Daily variation patterns of airborne allergenic pollen in southwestern Spain[J]. J Investig Allergol Clin Immunol, 1998, 8(2): 89-93.
[5] 叶世泰, 乔秉善, 路英杰, 等. 中国气传花粉图谱[M]. 北京:北京科学技术出版社, 1989:292 -298.
[6] 王伏雄, 钱南芬, 张玉龙, 等. 中国植物花粉形态[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 1997:455-461.
[7] 武静, 宋岚, 刘淑梅. 呼和浩特市气传致敏花粉调查与花粉症临床资料分析[J]. 职业与健康, 2013, 29(3): 266-269. doi:10.13329/j.cnki.zyyjk.2013.03.043. WU Jing, SONG Lan, LIU Shumei. Investigation on airborne allergenic pollen and analysis on clinical data of pollinosis in Hohhot[J]. Occupation and Health, 2013, 29(3): 266-269. doi:10.13329/j.cnki.zyyjk.2013.03.043.
[8] 关凯, 王良录. 从花粉症看过敏性疾病的整体诊疗策略[J]. 山东大学耳鼻喉眼学报, 2019, 33(1): 13-19. doi:10.6040/j.issn.1673-3770.1.2018.041. GUAN Kai, WANG Lianglu. Overall diagnosis and treatment strategy for allergic diseases related to hay fever[J]. Journal of Otolaryngology and Ophthalmology of Shandong University, 2019, 33(1): 13-19. doi:10.6040/j.issn.1673-3770.1.2018.041.
[9] 王晓艳, 田宗梅, 宁慧宇, 等. 北京城区气传花粉分布与过敏性疾病就诊关系分析[J]. 临床耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杂志, 2017, 31(10): 757-761. doi:10.13201/j.issn.1001-1781.2017.10.005. WANG Xiaoyan, TIAN Zongmei, NING Huiyu, et al. Association between airborne pollen distribution and allergic diseases in Beijing urban area[J]. Journal of Clinical Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, 2017, 31(10): 757-761. doi:10.13201/j.issn.1001-1781.2017.10.005.
[10] Day JH, Briscoe MP. Environmental exposure unit: a system to test anti-allergic treatment[J]. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol, 1999, 83(2): 83-93. doi:10.1016/s1081-1206(10)62616-6.
[11] 刘杰, 曲辉, 鹿道温, 等. 青岛市西部城区春季花粉症调查分析[J]. 山东大学耳鼻喉眼学报, 2018, 32(2): 70-72, 78. doi:10.6040/j.issn.1673-3770.0.2017.274. LIU Jie, QU Hui, LU Daowen, et al. Spring pollinosis in Qingdao west district[J]. Journal of Otolaryngology and Ophthalmology of Shandong University, 2018, 32(2): 70-72, 78. doi:10.6040/j.issn.1673-3770.0.2017.274.
[12] 吴媛媛, 孙秀珍, 刘昀, 等. 西安市城区花粉调查研究[J]. 临床肺科杂志, 2018, 23(4): 701-703. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1009-6663.2018.04.032. WU Yuanyuan, SUN Xiuzhen, LIU Yun, et al. Investigation of airborne pollen in urban district of Xi'an[J]. Journal of Clinical Pulmonary Medicine, 2018, 23(4): 701-703. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1009-6663.2018.04.032.
[13] 春风, 李春兰, 包刚, 等. 近13年呼和浩特市年平均气温和降水量特征分析[C] //中国灾害防御协会风险分析专业委员会第六届年会论文集. 呼和浩特, 2014: 592-597.
[1] NI Jingzi, WAN Wenjin,CHENG Lei. Research progress on health-related quality of life in allergic rhinitis [J]. Journal of Otolaryngology and Ophthalmology of Shandong University, 2022, 36(3): 110-115.
[2] LIN Yihang,LI Youjin. Research progress on gut microbiome in children with allergic rhinitis [J]. Journal of Otolaryngology and Ophthalmology of Shandong University, 2022, 36(3): 116-122.
[3] LIU Zhen,SONG Xicheng. Mechanisms and research progress of pyroptosis in allergic rhinitis [J]. Journal of Otolaryngology and Ophthalmology of Shandong University, 2022, 36(3): 123-129.
[4] LIU Yitong, ZHOU Suizi,QIU Qianhui. Research progress on NLRP3 inflammasome in chronic rhinosinusitis and allergic rhinitis [J]. Journal of Otolaryngology and Ophthalmology of Shandong University, 2022, 36(3): 142-146.
[5] GONG Xiaoyang, CHENG Lei. Analysis of proportion of outpatients with allergic rhinitis during the coronavirus infectious disease 2019 pandemic [J]. Journal of Otolaryngology and Ophthalmology of Shandong University, 2022, 36(3): 245-255.
[6] ZHANG Yaqi, LIU Huimin, CAO Linman, WANG Ziyu, LIN Xu, LI Yanping, XUE Gang, WU Jingfang. Expression and significance of the MAPK,PI3K-AKT,NF-κB pathways of allergic rhinitis in mice [J]. Journal of Otolaryngology and Ophthalmology of Shandong University, 2022, 36(3): 254-259.
[7] LU Weili, JIANG Tao, LI Xianhua. Analysis of sIgE in polysensitized children with allergic rhinitis [J]. Journal of Otolaryngology and Ophthalmology of Shandong University, 2022, 36(3): 260-265.
[8] HUANG Kaiyue, LI Xueqing, HAN Gouxin, ZHANG Qinxiu. Meta-analysis of acupoint catgut embedding in the treatment of allergic rhinitis based on the theory of “lung and spleen” [J]. Journal of Otolaryngology and Ophthalmology of Shandong University, 2022, 36(3): 266-274.
[9] ZHU Zhengru, ZHANG Xiaobing. Meta-analysis of the curative effect of traditional Chinese medicine decoction combined with conventional western medicine on allergic rhinitis [J]. Journal of Otolaryngology and Ophthalmology of Shandong University, 2022, 36(3): 281-289.
[10] PANG Chong, BIAN Sainan, ZHANG Bing, YIN Xu, LU Yingxia, YE Pengfei, WANG Zhan, ZHAO Jing, GAO Yan, GUAN Kai. Short-term effect of Dermatophagoides farinae specific sublingual immunotherapy for children with allergic rhinitis [J]. Journal of Otolaryngology and Ophthalmology of Shandong University, 2022, 36(1): 70-74.
[11] WANG Fei, LIU Yuying, XIAO Qiyi, DING Jian, GAO Shang, MAO Wei. A study on the associations between psychological factors and allergic rhinitis among residents [J]. Journal of Otolaryngology and Ophthalmology of Shandong University, 2021, 35(5): 28-31.
[12] WANG Xin, LIU Qiaoping, YAN Zhanfeng, LIU Siming, ZHU Yajing, DING Qian, ZHANG Ying, TIAN Yuan, ZHANG Jingran. A study on the mechanism of action of the Xiaoqinglong Decoction in treating allergic rhinitis based on network pharmacology [J]. Journal of Otolaryngology and Ophthalmology of Shandong University, 2021, 35(5): 46-55.
[13] WANG Yuting，,WANG Jiaxi. Research developments on microRNA in the pathogenesis of allergic rhinitis [J]. Journal of Otolaryngology and Ophthalmology of Shandong University, 2021, 35(5): 98-104.
[14] LI Huajing, HAO Runmei, DAI Hao, ZHANG Ling, SHEN Zhen, QUAN Fang, SHAO Yuan. Mechanism of inhibition of ovalbumin-induced inflammation by catechins in an OVA-induced mouse model of allergic rhinitis [J]. Journal of Otolaryngology and Ophthalmology of Shandong University, 2021, 35(4): 1-7.
[15] LIN Xiaoyan, LI Jing, MA Zhiqi, LI Yilin, GAO Xinyi, LI Yong. Therapeutic and anti-allergic effects of probiotics on allergic rhinitis: a meta-analysis [J]. Journal of Otolaryngology and Ophthalmology of Shandong University, 2021, 35(3): 70-80.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited
  Shared   
  Discussed   
[1] . [J]. JOURNAL OF SHANDONG UNIVERSITY (OTOLARYNGOLOGY AND OPHTHALMOLOGY), 2006, 20(1): 84 -87 .
[2] NIU Shanli,CHAI Maowen,LI Zhenxiu . Endoscopic rhinoplasty of inferior turbinate in 60 patients with chronic hypertrophic rhinitis[J]. JOURNAL OF SHANDONG UNIVERSITY (OTOLARYNGOLOGY AND OPHTHALMOLOGY), 2006, 20(1): 16 -18 .
[3] MENG Qing-guo,LU Yong-tian,FAN Xian-liang .

Association of killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptor gene polymorphisms with nasopharyngeal carcinoma

[J]. JOURNAL OF SHANDONG UNIVERSITY (OTOLARYNGOLOGY AND OPHTHALMOLOGY), 2008, 22(3): 196 -199 .
[4] . [J]. JOURNAL OF SHANDONG UNIVERSITY (OTOLARYNGOLOGY AND OPHTHALMOLOGY), 2008, 22(3): 199 -199 .
[5] WAN Li-jia,LU Hai-tao,JIANG Yi-dao,LIU Hui,LI Qin,SHE La-zhi . Effect of H-uvulopalatopharyngoplasty on obstructive sleep apnea
hypopnea syndrome[J]. JOURNAL OF SHANDONG UNIVERSITY (OTOLARYNGOLOGY AND OPHTHALMOLOGY), 2008, 22(3): 204 -205 .
[6] . [J]. JOURNAL OF SHANDONG UNIVERSITY (OTOLARYNGOLOGY AND OPHTHALMOLOGY), 2008, 22(3): 222 -224 .
[7] JI Xiao-bin,DENG Jia-de,ZANG Lin-quan,WANG Lei,XIE Jun . Blood histamine in guinea pigs with allergic rhinitis[J]. JOURNAL OF SHANDONG UNIVERSITY (OTOLARYNGOLOGY AND OPHTHALMOLOGY), 2008, 22(3): 228 -230 .
[8] XIANG Deng,LU Yong-tian,SUN Huan-ji . Endoscopic repair for cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhea in 19 cases and a literature review [J]. JOURNAL OF SHANDONG UNIVERSITY (OTOLARYNGOLOGY AND OPHTHALMOLOGY), 2008, 22(3): 234 -236 .
[9] . [J]. JOURNAL OF SHANDONG UNIVERSITY (OTOLARYNGOLOGY AND OPHTHALMOLOGY), 2008, 22(3): 253 -257 .
[10]
YIN Guo-hua,ZHONG Xiao . Long-term effect of laser reduction on lingua adenoids
[J]. JOURNAL OF SHANDONG UNIVERSITY (OTOLARYNGOLOGY AND OPHTHALMOLOGY), 2008, 22(3): 280 -282 .
Website Copyright: Editorial Office of Journal of Otolaryngology and Ophthalmology of Shandong University
Address: No.27 Shanda South Road, Jinan, Shandong, China. Post code: 250100 Tel: +86-0531-88366912 Email: ebhxb@sdu.edu.cn Supported by Beijing Magtech Co.Ltd