儿童鼻窦炎的临床诊疗进展

doi:10.6040/j.issn.1673-3770.0.2019.057

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 儿童鼻窦发育和免疫能力均不够成熟,鼻窦炎临床特征和转归与成人患者差异显著,且与其他气道病变如变应性鼻炎、腺样体肥大及分泌性中耳炎及扁桃体炎、支气管哮喘等之间存在密切联系,容易出现眶内及颅内并发症,需要引起重视。论文主要讨论儿童慢性鼻窦炎的发病机制、诊断及诊疗进展,重点对药物治疗和手术治疗进行阐述,希冀对耳鼻喉科医生诊疗此类儿童疾病提供参考。

关键词: 儿童, 鼻窦炎, 抗生素, 诊断, 治疗

Abstract: Pediatric rhinosinusitis has distinctly different clinical characteristics and outcomes compared to rhinosinusitis in adults. This is due to the immature development of the paranasal sinuses and immune system. Pediatric rhinosinusitis and other airway diseases, such as allergic rhinitis, otitis media, tonsillitis, and asthma, are closely related. Additionally, patients with pediatric rhinosinusitis are at risk of developing orbital and intracranial complications. Therefore, pediatric rhinosinusitis deserves great attention. This article discusses the pathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment of chronic rhinosinusitis in children as well as the medication and surgical treatment options.

Key words: Children, Rhinosinusitis, Antibiotics, Diagnosis, Treatment

中图分类号:

R765

李华斌, 曹玉洁. 儿童鼻窦炎的临床诊疗进展[J]. 山东大学耳鼻喉眼学报, 2019, 33(6): 16-19.

LI Huabin, CAO Yujie. Diagnosis and treatment of pediatric rhinosinusitis[J]. Journal of Otolaryngology and Ophthalmology of Shandong University, 2019, 33(6): 16-19.

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