ISSN 1673-3770 CN 37-1437/R
山东大学耳鼻喉眼学报 ›› 2020, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (4): 101-104.doi: 10.6040/j.issn.1673-3770.0.2020.243
林兴,沈翎,林宗通,杨中婕
To investigate the relationship between nasal foreign bodies and allergic rhinitis in children. MethodsThis single-center study retrospectively evaluated the clinical data, treatment methods used, and complications reported for 161 pediatric patients with nasal foreign bodies who were treated between January 2017 and June 2018. ResultsA total of 161 patients were reviewed(91 boys and 70 girls). Among them, the age of high hair was 3-5 years old, and accounted for 81.4% of all the patients. Of these, 137(85.1%)children had nasal itching, rubbing nose, nose-picking, sneezing, epistaxis, nasal congestion, nasal hemorrhage, and other symptoms; 112 cases(69.6%)tested positive for sIgE(specific Immunoglobulin E)and were diagnosed with allergic rhinitis. The prevalence of allergic rhinitis in children with nasal foreign bodies was 69.6%, significantly higher than that reported for the general population(7.83%-20.42%; P<0.001). ConclusionIn children, nasal foreign bodies are closely associated with allergic rhinitis. Children with nasal foreign bodies should be particularly monitored for the development of allergic rhinitis. When allergic rhinitis is suspected, it should be promptly diagnosed and optimal treatment should be administered.
摘要： 目的 探讨儿童鼻腔异物与过敏性鼻炎的关系。 方法 选择资料完整的161例鼻腔异物患儿的临床资料进行回顾性分析。 结果 161例鼻腔异物患儿中,3~5岁为高发人群,占81.4%。137例(85.1%)患儿平时有鼻痒、打喷嚏、流清涕等鼻部症状,其中112例(69.6%)特异性IgE检测阳性,并确诊为过敏性鼻炎。鼻腔异物患儿中过敏性鼻炎的患病率为69.6%,明显高于普通人群的7.83%和20.42%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001)。 结论 鼻腔异物与过敏性鼻炎关系密切。对鼻腔异物的患儿,应关注是否有过敏性鼻炎,并予以规范化诊疗。
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