白内障术后人工晶状体轴向位置预测与稳定性相关影响因素

doi:10.6040/j.issn.1673-3770.0.2022.237

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 随着眼球生物测量技术的进步,白内障术后人工晶状体位置预测已是影响白内障术后屈光误差的关键因素,部分眼球解剖参数被发现与其位置预测有关,与此同时预测方法得以不断进步。而术后位于囊袋的人工晶状体位置不是一成不变的,大多数人工晶状体在术后会经历线性运动,随后才相对稳定,其位置变化受到眼球解剖结构、手术、人工晶状体特性、囊袋等相关因素影响。人工晶状体轴向位置变化会带来屈光改变,其稳定性对患者视觉质量至关重要。就白内障术后人工晶状体轴向位置预测与稳定性相关影响因素进行综述。

关键词: 白内障, 人工晶状体轴向位置, 有效晶状体位置, 人工晶状体, 屈光误差, 视觉质量

Abstract: As the eyeball biometric technology makes progress, a key factor affecting the refractive error after cataract surgery is reflected in the position prediction of intraocular lens after cataract surgery. Some eyeball anatomical parameters reportedly influenced the postoperative prediction of the intraocular lens. Several prediction methods have been developed. However, most intraocular lenses move linearly and stabilize after surgery instead of remaining fixed in the initial position. The change in the lens position is influenced by the eye anatomy, surgical procedure, intraocular lens characteristics, capsular bag, and other related factors. The refractive changes are caused by the changes in the axial position of the intraocular lens, and its stability is crucial to the quality of the patient's vision. This study aimed to review the methods of predicting the axial position of the intraocular lens after cataract surgery and the factors related to its stability.

Key words: Cataract, Axial intraocular lens position, Effective lens position, Intraocular lens, Refractive error, Visual quality

中图分类号:

R776.1

孙极综述李灿审校. 白内障术后人工晶状体轴向位置预测与稳定性相关影响因素[J]. 山东大学耳鼻喉眼学报, 2022, 36(6): 7-12.

SUN JiOverview,LI CanGuidance. Prediction and stability of axial intraocular lens position after cataract surgery[J]. Journal of Otolaryngology and Ophthalmology of Shandong University, 2022, 36(6): 7-12.

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