山东大学耳鼻喉眼学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (4): 153-159.doi: 10.6040/j.issn.1673-3770.0.2022.192
崔宁,王云梦,杨景朴
CUI Ning, WANG Yunmeng, YANG Jingpu
摘要: 慢性鼻窦炎是一种发生于鼻窦黏膜的慢性炎症疾病,主要表现为鼻塞、流涕等鼻部症状,其次是头面部胀痛、嗅觉减退或丧失,病程不少于12星期,常合并哮喘及慢性阻塞性肺疾病等呼吸道疾病。作为一种多因素病因的炎症性疾病,涉及免疫系统和上皮屏障,受微生物组群、环境和遗传因素的影响。目前其发病机制尚未明确。固有淋巴细胞是T淋巴细胞的先天对应细胞,缺乏遗传因素重组产生的适应性抗原受体。其中2型固有淋巴细胞(group 2 innate lymphoid celles, ILC2s)激活后释放大量2型细胞因子,与Th2免疫反应密切相关。论文就慢性鼻窦炎伴鼻息肉中ILC2s的作用及其调节机制,尤其是与调节性T细胞之间的相互作用进行综述。
中图分类号:
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